Results 1 to 10 of about 1,185,812 (300)
Implementation of U.K. Earth System Models for CMIP6 [PDF]
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020 We describe the scientific and technical implementation of two models for a core set of experiments contributing to the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The models used are the physical atmosphere‐land‐ocean‐sea ice model
Alistair A. Sellar +48 more
doaj +8 more sources
Replicability in Earth System Models [PDF]
Geoscientific Model DevelopmentClimate simulations with Earth System Models (ESMs) constitute the basis of our knowledge about the projected climate change for the coming decades. They represent the major source of knowledge for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC ...
K. R. Keller +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
, 2001 Earth system analysis — this term is often associated with the study of the ‘solid’ Earth with its surrounding spheres, the atmosphere, cryosphere, and hydrosphere. However, within IGBP (the International Geosphere — Biosphere Programme) — at least — a more general definition, which has been proposed by Schellnhuber (1998, 1999) and Claussen (1998 ...
Claussen, M.
core +4 more sources
Tuning Earth System Models Without Integrating to Statistical Equilibrium [PDF]
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth SystemsThis paper proposes algorithms for estimating parameters in Earth System Models (ESMs), specifically focusing on simulations that have not yet achieved statistical equilibrium and display climate drift.
Timothy DelSole, Michael K. Tippett
doaj +2 more sources
Development and application of earth system models. [PDF]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013 The global environment is a complex and dynamic system. Earth system modeling is needed to help understand changes in interacting subsystems, elucidate the influence of human activities, and explore possible future changes. Integrated assessment of environment and human development is arguably the most difficult and most important “systems” problem ...
Prinn RG.
europepmc +5 more sources
Frontiers in Marine Science, 2022 Understanding change at the base of the marine foodwebs is fundamental to understanding how climate change can impact fisheries. However, there is a shortage of empirical measurements of primary productivity, and models estimates often disagree with each
Michael A. Spence +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2021 Snow water equivalent (SWE), temperature, and precipitation biases and trends are evaluated in the atmosphere‐land simulations of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 1 (E3SMv1) in comparison to the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2)
Michael A. Brunke +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Causal deep learning models for studying the Earth system [PDF]
Geoscientific Model Development, 2023 Earth is a complex non-linear dynamical system. Despite decades of research and considerable scientific and methodological progress, many processes and relations between Earth system variables remain poorly understood.
T. Tesch +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Plant functional type mapping for earth system models [PDF]
Geoscientific Model Development, 2011 The sensitivity of global carbon and water cycling to climate variability is coupled directly to land cover and the distribution of vegetation. To investigate biogeochemistry-climate interactions, earth system models require a representation of ...
B. Poulter +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Differentiable programming for Earth system modeling
Geoscientific Model Development, 2022 Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are the primary tools for investigating future Earth system states at timescales from decades to centuries, especially in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas release. State-of-the-art ESMs can reproduce the observational global mean temperature anomalies of the last 150 years.
M. Gelbrecht +8 more
openaire +6 more sources