Results 51 to 60 of about 3,501 (257)

Fluid‐induced slip on a rate‐and‐state fault during co‐ and post‐injection: The interplay of fluid pressure diffusion and poroelastic stress

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Fault slip can occur ahead of the injection pressure front due to poroelastic stress. Our model captures the interaction of pressure, stress, and friction, providing new insights into injection‐induced seismicity and post‐injection fault slip. Shut‐in operations can either mitigate or accelerate seismic events depending on fault conditions and ...
Qifeng Xie, Lei Wang, Qi Li
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical simulation study on the characteristics and propagation attenuation of vibration signals in freezing pipe fracture

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This research study employs analysis system (ANSYS) fluid–structure interaction simulations to investigate the generation and attenuation of vibration signals resulting from freezing pipe fractures in artificial ground freezing projects. By evaluating key variables—including frozen soil elastic modulus, brine inlet pressure, and external pipe pressure ...
Yi Cao, Yansen Wang, En Chen, Meng Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of “seesaw‐type” rock burst in coal seam mining beneath mountainous areas

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study reveals the mechanism of “seesaw‐type” rock bursts during coal mining beneath mountainous areas. The advancing working face induces nonuniform fracturing of the overburden. The detached mountain mass then undergoes a seesaw‐type rotational movement around a shifting pivot, driving the primary fracture through a characteristic “open‐close ...
Chao Zhou, Xueqiu He, Zhenlei Li, Ping Wang, Dazhao Song, Fuxing Jiang, Shan Yin, Anliang Lü, Menghan Wei, Taoping Zhong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key technologies of earthquake early warning system for China’s high-speed railway [PDF]

Railway Sciences
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to introduce the top-level design ideas and the overall architecture of earthquake early-warning system for high speed railways in China, which is based on P-wave earthquake early-warning and multiple ways of rapid ...
Geming Zhang, Lin Yang, Wenxiang Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Earthquake Early Warning Systems

International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology, 2011
Because of Taiwan’s unique geographical environment, earthquake disasters occur frequently in Taiwan. The Central Weather Bureau collated earthquake data from between 1901 and 2006 (Central Weather Bureau, 2007) and found that 97 earthquakes had occurred, of which, 52 resulted in casualties.
openaire   +3 more sources

Modeling and monitoring injectivity evolution during cold CO2 injection with field evidence from aquistore carbon capture and storage operations

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This work integrates 5 years of field data from the Aquistore CCS project with a non‐isothermal THM modeling framework to explain how cold CO2 injection alters injectivity over time. The study shows that sustained cooling near the wellbore reduces effective stresses, promotes tensile micro‑cracking, and leads to semi‑reversible permeability enhancement
Alireza Rangriz Shokri, Stephen Talman, Erik Nickel, Rick Chalaturnyk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning-based classification of seismic events: a case study of seismic events in Jilin Province, NE China

Frontiers in Earth Science
IntroductionThe rapid and accurate identification of natural and non-natural seismic events is crucial for compiling comprehensive earthquake catalogs and assessing regional seismic risk.MethodsThis study utilized waveform data from seismic events (1.5 ≤
Fangyu Ren, Hao Liang, Hongyan Zhang, Tingting Wang, Qingfeng Ruan, Fan Zhang, Yu Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

MOWLAS: NIED observation network for earthquake, tsunami and volcano

Earth, Planets and Space, 2020
National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) integrated the land observation networks established since the 1995 Kobe earthquake with the seafloor observation networks established since the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and ...
Shin Aoi, Youichi Asano, Takashi Kunugi, Takeshi Kimura, Kenji Uehira, Narumi Takahashi, Hideki Ueda, Katsuhiko Shiomi, Takumi Matsumoto, Hiroyuki Fujiwara   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy evolution‐based damage quantification and failure prediction of fault zone tunnel lining concrete: A novel acoustic emission–strain energy coupling approach

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study investigates the damage evolution and failure mechanisms of tunnel lining concrete in active fault zones through uniaxial compression tests integrated with acoustic emission (AE) monitoring. A strong linear correlation is identified between the AE cumulative absolute energy and the total strain energy, providing a reliable energy‐based ...
Shuaida Zhu, Dongming Zhang, Mingliang Zhou, Shengjun Duo, Hongwei Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early warning processing results for June 15，2023 Qingpu，Shanghai M3.1 earthquake

地震科学进展
A M3.1 earthquake occurred in Qingpu District of Shanghai at 1:39 on June 15，2023. The Shanghai Earthquake Early Warning Network successfully received the earthquake early warning information released by the China Earthquake Early Warning Network，and the
Yongqian Shao, Chengrui Wang, Wei Wei, Peng Wang, Bo Bi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source