Results 81 to 90 of about 12,064 (255)

Regional mapping of sediment thickness using microtremor HVSR spatial variability

Discover Geoscience
The microtremor Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method is widely adopted for estimating site fundamental frequency ( $$\:{f}_{0}$$ ) and sediment thickness due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. However, current applications typically
YiFan Yang, LiJing Shi, Junjie Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal‐induced fracture evolution and acoustic signature of Beishan granite: Insights into tensile strength of barrier system for high‐level radioactive waste disposal

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The tensile strength of granite, a proposed host for nuclear waste, degrades severely above 400°C. We link this to specific microcracking patterns captured by acoustic emission, establishing a scientific basis for assessing repository safety under thermal load.
Wei Zeng, Shijie Li, Xiaozhao Li, Zhen Huang, Shangtong Yang, Wentao Xu, Biao Wang, Yun Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal deep learning network for fast seismic discrimination and magnitude classification

Geoscience Letters
Quickly and accurately identifying seismic events from background noise and classifying earthquake magnitudes is extremely important for improving the performance of earthquake early warning (EEW) systems.
Jingbao Zhu, Shanyou Li, Jindong Song
doaj   +1 more source

CEEMDAN-LSTM framework for distinguishing natural and mining-induced seismicity

Meitan xuebao
Accurate identification of mine-induced seismic events and natural earthquakes is of significant importance. Using a purely natural earthquake catalog for advanced seismological studies such as active fault delineation, strong earthquake prediction, and ...
Zhaoyang YAN, Jingbao ZHU, Heyi LIU, Jindong SONG, Shanyou LI   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High atmospheric pressure rescues plant growth under humidity stress: A model for climate‐resilient deep underground agriculture

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
High atmospheric pressure (120 kPa) in deep underground counteracts humidity‐induced physiological stress in plants, stabilizing water balance and enhancing antioxidative defenses. This synergy boosts biomass despite elevated humidity, demonstrating sustainable deep underground agriculture potential under climate uncertainty.
Yuxin He, Linglu Xu, Xiao Tan, Wenhua Zhuang, Naiwen Li, Chao Liu, Bo Tan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Agent-based intelligent earthquake loss assessment framework: A case study of the 2026 MW7.4 Maluku Strait earthquake

地震科学进展
Rapid and accurate assessment of earthquake losses provides an important basis for post-earthquake emergency response and decision-making. Conventional loss assessment workflows generally rely on manual collection and processing of data on seismic source
Zhaodong Wang, Dengke Zhao, Zhaoyan Li, Zifa Wang, Ji’an Liao, Jintao Xiao, Xuejian Wang, Jinfeng Dai, Hongli Xin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in vital‐sign prediction and early‐warning models for underground coal mine workers integrating environmental factors

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes advances in predicting miners' vital signs by integrating environmental monitoring (dust, temperature, and gas) with physiological data. It highlights multi‐source data fusion techniques and early‐warning models for enhanced occupational safety in underground coal mines.
Junji Zhu, Dawei Cui, Yingjie Liu, Yuntao Liang, Yue Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon emission assessment of tunnel infrastructures: From construction to operation

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study develops a lifecycle carbon accounting framework for tunnel infrastructures, covering design, construction, operation, maintenance, and dismantling. Applied to a subsea tunnel case, the framework reveals the carbon emission distribution among four typical tunnel types and highlights potential carbon offset methods for low‐carbon tunnel ...
Luyuan Long, Wout Broere, Xuehui Zhang, Tian Xia, Richard de Nijs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upper bound limit analysis of coral reef limestone cavern roof stability incorporating a tension‐shear failure mechanism with tensile‐strength cut‐off

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
For the roof of coral reef limestone caverns, a novel tension‐shear composite failure mechanism was developed. The most critical tensile crack model was identified using a hybrid optimization algorithm, and the stability of the cavern roof was analyzed accordingly.
Dongsheng Xu, Chenxu Li, Chuantan Hou
wiley   +1 more source

Fluid‐induced slip on a rate‐and‐state fault during co‐ and post‐injection: The interplay of fluid pressure diffusion and poroelastic stress

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Fault slip can occur ahead of the injection pressure front due to poroelastic stress. Our model captures the interaction of pressure, stress, and friction, providing new insights into injection‐induced seismicity and post‐injection fault slip. Shut‐in operations can either mitigate or accelerate seismic events depending on fault conditions and ...
Qifeng Xie, Lei Wang, Qi Li
wiley   +1 more source