Results 131 to 140 of about 213,305 (310)

Mapping the Intellectual and Industrial Evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Cross‐Sector Scientometric Analysis Using Main Path and Cluster Methods

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has undergone continuous expansion across industries, yet its intellectual evolution and cross‐sectoral linkages remain insufficiently understood. This study provides a comprehensive, data‐driven assessment of CSR's developmental trajectories by analyzing 3314 Web of Science articles using key‐route main ...
Wei‐Hao Su, Chia‐Chia Kuo, Long‐Sheng Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essays on Pharmaceutical Economics

, 2016
This thesis presents an introduction, Chapter One, and three research papers on pharmaceutical economics. In Chapter Two I examine the effect of the regulations restricting price increases on the evolution of pharmaceutical prices. A novel theoretical model shows that this policy leads firms to price new drugs with uncertain demand above the expected ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploring Sustainability Reporting Practices in an Emerging Market: Insights From Corporate Governance and Disclosure Tone

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The study examines how narrative disclosure tones (NDTs) and corporate governance mechanisms (CGMs) affect sustainability reporting practices (SRP) in an emerging economy. Data from 125 non‐financial firms in Pakistan, spanning 2011–2022, are utilized. SRP is measured using both GRI and the novel IFRS S1 standards‐based indices. Three NDTs are
Arshad Hasan, Usman Sufi, Franklin Nakpodia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainability Disclosure and External Assurance of Reports in the Italian Agrifood Sector

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The European Union introduced the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) with the aim of aligning the “walk”—the implementation of substantive sustainability practices—and the “talk”—their representation in sustainability reporting.
Andrea Caccialanza, Mirta Casati, Marco Angelo Marinoni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Out-of-pocket pharmaceutical expenditure and its determinants among Iranian households with elderly members: a double-hurdle model

Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation
Objectives The population of older adults continues to grow in Iran, with pharmaceutical costs as a leading driver of household health-related costs.
Mehran Faraji, Tahereh Sharifi, Saeed Mohammad-pour, Javad Javan-Noughabi, Ali Aboutorabi, Shaghayegh yousefi, Mihajlo Jakovljevic   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Electrocatalytic Valorization of Glycerol: From Fundamental Understanding to Practical Innovation

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in glycerol electro‐oxidation reaction, covering electrocatalyst design, electrolyte and operating optimization, and mechanistic understanding of reaction pathways. Integrated anodic–cathodic systems and techno‐economic assessments are discussed, followed by key challenges and future ...
Jiamin Wang, Rafael B. Araujo, Hong Liu, Xiaowen Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mergers and Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Market [PDF]

The U.S. pharmaceutical industry has experienced in recent years two dramatic changes: stagnation in the growth of new molecular entities approved for marketing, and a wave of mergers linking inter alia some of the largest companies.
Comanor, William S., Scherer, F. M.
core   +1 more source

Rechargeable Self‐Powered Flexible Pressure Sensors With Adjustable Sensitivity Based on Quasi‐Solid‐State Zinc‐Ion Batteries

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
his paper presents a self‐powered, rechargeable quasi‐solid‐state zinc‐ion battery‐based flexible pressure sensor with adjustable sensitivity, excellent performance and broad application prospects. ABSTRACT Flexible pressure sensors hold broad application prospects in electronic skin, human–machine interaction, and health monitoring.
Qianqian Yao, Liangxian Wang, Ziqi Ren, Jianyu Yin, Qixiang Zhang, Mingfang Deng, Nishuang Liu, Yihua Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

External Price Benchmarking vs. Price Negotiation for Pharmaceuticals [PDF]

External price benchmarking imposes a price cap for pharmaceuticals based on prices of identical products in other countries. Suppose that a regulatory agency can either directly negotiate drug prices with pharmaceutical manufacturers or implement a ...
Philipp Ackermann
core  

Mechanisms and Advanced Characterizations for Urea Electrosynthesis

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
In this review, various mechanisms and the advanced characterizations involved in urea electrosynthesis are summarized. Furthermore, the outlook on the future potential, the challenges, and scope of these techniques for developing the urea electrosynthesis route are discussed, paving the way for the green synthesis of urea and other important chemicals.
Chu Zhang, Liwei Guo, Shuangli Li, Zihan Chen, Chunshuang Yan, Chade Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source