Results 81 to 90 of about 63,560 (282)

Wnt Signaling in Neural Crest Ontogenesis and Oncogenesis. [PDF]

, 2019
Neural crest (NC) cells are a temporary population of multipotent stem cells that generate a diverse array of cell types, including craniofacial bone and cartilage, smooth muscle cells, melanocytes, and peripheral neurons and glia during embryonic ...
Hao, Hongyan, Ji, Yu, McMahon, Moira, Reynolds, Kurt, Zhou, Chengji J   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Ectodermal dysplasia [PDF]

Česká stomatologie a praktické zubní lékařství, 2013
Background: Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare, genetically determined disease, which is characterized by alterations in two or more ectodermal structures, at least one of these involving alterations in hair, teeth, nails, or sweat glands. It is estimated that about seven in 10 000 births are affected with a form ectodermal dysplasia.
L. Kramerová, E. Kaplová
openaire   +2 more sources

Differential sensitivity of midline development to mitosis during and after primitive streak extension

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Midline establishment is a fundamental process during early embryogenesis for Bilaterians. Midline morphogenesis in non‐amniotes can occur without mitosis, through Planar Cell Polarity (PCP) signaling. By contrast, amniotes utilize both cellular processes for developing the early midline landmark, the primitive streak (PS).
Zhiling Zhao, Rieko Asai, Takashi Mikawa
wiley   +1 more source

The Amphioxus SoxB Family: Implications for the Evolution of Vertebrate Placodes [PDF]

, 2007
Cranial placodes are regions of thickened ectoderm that give rise to sense organs and ganglia in the vertebrate head. Homologous structures are proposed to exist in urochordates, but have not been found in cephalochordates, suggesting the first chordates
Bronner-Fraser, Marianne, Meulemans, Daniel   +1 more
core   +1 more source

OVOL2 Maintains the Transcriptional Program of Human Corneal Epithelium by Suppressing Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

Cell Reports, 2016
In development, embryonic ectoderm differentiates into neuroectoderm and surface ectoderm using poorly understood mechanisms. Here, we show that the transcription factor OVOL2 maintains the transcriptional program of human corneal epithelium cells (CECs),
Koji Kitazawa, Takafusa Hikichi, Takahiro Nakamura, Kanae Mitsunaga, Azusa Tanaka, Masahiro Nakamura, Tatsuya Yamakawa, Shiori Furukawa, Mieko Takasaka, Naoki Goshima, Akira Watanabe, Keisuke Okita, Satoshi Kawasaki, Morio Ueno, Shigeru Kinoshita, Shinji Masui   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole tissue imaging of cellular boundaries at sub‐micron resolutions for deep learning cell segmentation: Applications in the analysis of epithelial bending of ectoderm

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background To understand cellular morphology, biologists have relied on traditional optical microscopy of tissues combined with tissue clearing protocols to image structures deep within tissues. Unfortunately, these protocols often struggle to retain cell boundary markers, especially at high enough resolutions necessary for precise cell ...
Sam C. P. Norris, Jimmy K. Hu, Neil H. Shubin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cues from neuroepithelium and surface ectoderm maintain neural crest-free regions within cranial mesenchyme of the developing chick [PDF]

, 2002
Within the developing vertebrate head, neural crest cells (NCCs) migrate from the dorsal surface of the hindbrain into the mesenchyme adjacent to rhombomeres (r)1 plus r2, r4 and r6 in three segregated streams.
Dixon, Monica, Gassmann, Martin, Golding, Jon P.   +2 more
core  

Molecular Identification of tw5: Vps52 Promotes Pluripotential Cell Differentiation through Cell–Cell Interactions

Cell Reports, 2012
After implantation, pluripotent epiblasts are converted to embryonic ectoderm through cell–cell interactions that significantly change the transcriptional and epigenetic networks.
Michihiko Sugimoto, Masayo Kondo, Michiko Hirose, Misao Suzuki, Kazuyuki Mekada, Takaya Abe, Hiroshi Kiyonari, Atsuo Ogura, Nobuo Takagi, Karen Artzt, Kuniya Abe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐cell sequencing reveals potential novel insights into appendage‐patterning and joint‐development in a spider

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Jointed appendages represent one of the key innovations of arthropods, and thus understanding the development and evolution of these structures is important for the understanding of the evolutionary success of Arthropoda. In this paper, we analyze a cell cluster that was identified in a previous single‐cell sequencing (SCS ...
Brenda I. Medina‐Jiménez, Graham E. Budd, Ralf Janssen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between neural crest‐derived glia and melanocyte lineages throughout development and disease

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are a transient cell population that emerges from the dorsal neural tube during neurulation and migrates extensively throughout the embryo. Among their diverse derivatives, glial cells (such as Schwann and satellite ganglionic cells) and melanocytes represent two major lineages. In vitro studies suggested they share a common
Chaya Kalcheim
wiley   +1 more source