Results 1 to 10 of about 55,791 (279)

PI3K/Akt1 signalling specifies foregut precursors by generating regionalized extra-cellular matrix

open access: yeseLife, 2013
During embryonic development signalling pathways act repeatedly in different contexts to pattern the emerging germ layers. Understanding how these different responses are regulated is a central question for developmental biology.
S Nahuel Villegas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro Symbiosis of Reef-Building Coral Cells With Photosynthetic Dinoflagellates

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Coral reefs are the biodiversity hot spots of the oceans, but they have suffered from increasing environmental stresses caused principally by anthropogenic global warming.
Kaz Kawamura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinoic acid is required for endodermal pouch morphogenesis and not for pharyngeal endoderm specification [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, 2006
AbstractLateral view of the head of a 30 hours post fertilization Tg(foxd3:gfp) zebrafish embryo expressing GFP in neural crest cells which will differentiate into pigment cells and cells in the pharyngeal arches (anterior is pointing up). The embryo is double labeled with the antibody Zn8 in red, which labels four endodermal pouches in between neural ...
Daniel, Kopinke   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Three‐dimensional microscopy and image fusion reconstruction analysis of the thyroid gland during morphogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2021
Thyroid dysgenesis (TD) is a major cause of primary congenital hypothyroidism; however, the molecular mechanism underlying this process is unclear.
Rui‐jia Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vg1-Nodal heterodimers are the endogenous inducers of mesendoderm

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Nodal is considered the key inducer of mesendoderm in vertebrate embryos and embryonic stem cells. Other TGF-beta-related signals, such as Vg1/Dvr1/Gdf3, have also been implicated in this process but their roles have been unclear or controversial.
Tessa G Montague, Alexander F Schier
doaj   +1 more source

Oral and Palatal Dentition of Axolotl Arises From a Common Tooth-Competent Zone Along the Ecto-Endodermal Boundary

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Vertebrate dentitions arise at various places within the oropharyngeal cavity including the jaws, the palate, or the pharynx. These dentitions develop in a highly organized way, where new tooth germs are progressively added adjacent to the initiator ...
Vladimír Soukup   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Functional Thyroid C Cell-like Cells from Human Pluripotent Cells in 2D and in 3D Scaffolds

open access: yesCells, 2021
Medullary thyroid carcinoma contributes to about 3–4% of thyroid cancers and affects C cells rather than follicular cells. Thyroid C cell differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells has not been reported.
Kwaku Dad Abu-Bonsrah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sox17 and β-catenin co-occupy Wnt-responsive enhancers to govern the endoderm gene regulatory network

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Lineage specification is governed by gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that integrate the activity of signaling effectors and transcription factors (TFs) on enhancers.
Shreyasi Mukherjee   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human iPSC-Derived Posterior Gut Progenitors Are Expandable and Capable of Forming Gut and Liver Organoids

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Early endoderm progenitors naturally possess robust propagating potential to develop a majority of meter-long gastrointestinal tracts and are therefore considered as a promising source for therapy.
Ran-Ran Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of a polarised primitive endoderm layer in embryoid bodies requires fgfr/erk signalling.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The primitive endoderm arises from the inner cell mass during mammalian pre-implantation development. It faces the blastocoel cavity and later gives rise to the extraembryonic parietal and visceral endoderm.
Gail Doughton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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