Results 41 to 50 of about 40,613 (248)

PI3K/Akt1 signalling specifies foregut precursors by generating regionalized extra-cellular matrix

open access: yeseLife, 2013
During embryonic development signalling pathways act repeatedly in different contexts to pattern the emerging germ layers. Understanding how these different responses are regulated is a central question for developmental biology.
S Nahuel Villegas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue‐Stimulator Platform for Electrically Stimulating Pancreatic β‐Cells for Long‐Term Functional Regulation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We present a tissue‐stimulator platform for seamless electrode integration with pancreatic tissue, applying uniform electrical stimulation through optimized design with biohybrid 3D printing. Advantageous effects of electrical stimulation on β‐cell function were observed, including enhanced calcium signaling, islet morphology, and maturation.
Jihwan Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ELABELA Targets Mitochondria to Modulate Heart Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The role of peptide ELABELA (ELA) in cardiomyocyte apoptosis and congenital heart disease (CHD) is unclear. ELA deficiency caused cardiomyocyte apoptosis and CHD. A novel ELA‐APJ‐AKT‐BCL2/BAX axis in regulating mitochondrial function and contributing to CHD pathogenesis was established.
Jian Wang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Hepatic Differentiation on Fatty Acid Composition of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived from Human Dermal Fibroblasts

open access: yesİstanbul Medical Journal, 2018
Introduction: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have been recognized as key progenitor cells for liver regeneration, which could potentially be used in the repair of liver injury.
Nasim Parsafam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro Symbiosis of Reef-Building Coral Cells With Photosynthetic Dinoflagellates

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Coral reefs are the biodiversity hot spots of the oceans, but they have suffered from increasing environmental stresses caused principally by anthropogenic global warming.
Kaz Kawamura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmentally Inspired Bioprinting of Nascent Multicellular Human Heart Tissue Through in Situ Differentiation and Morphogenesis of iPSCs

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A developmentally inspired bioprinting approach enables the fabrication of pluripotent tissues that undergo shape‐morphing and in situ cardiac lineage specification. This method employs embedded bioprinting to deposit iPSCs within soft granular hydrogels to create pluripotent tissue constructs that undergo cell‐mediated shape morphogenesis.
Ankita Pramanick   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

BMP signaling induces visceral endoderm differentiation of XEN cells and parietal endoderm

open access: yes, 2012
The extraembryonic endoderm of mammals is essential for nutritive support of the fetus and patterning of the early embryo. Visceral and parietal endoderm are major subtypes of this lineage with the former exhibiting most, if not all, of the embryonic ...
Kunath, Tilo   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Vg1-Nodal heterodimers are the endogenous inducers of mesendoderm

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Nodal is considered the key inducer of mesendoderm in vertebrate embryos and embryonic stem cells. Other TGF-beta-related signals, such as Vg1/Dvr1/Gdf3, have also been implicated in this process but their roles have been unclear or controversial.
Tessa G Montague, Alexander F Schier
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Imbalance Triggers Adaptive Remodeling to Accelerate Diploidization in Murine Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this article, Shuai and colleagues demonstrate that metabolic remodeling drives self‐diploidization in murine haploid ESCs (haESCs). Mitochondrial dysfunction and imbalanced pyruvate metabolism underlie this process. Genome‐wide screening using haESCs identifies key mitochondrial quality‐control related genes, enabling a metabolism‐based medium that
Yi Fu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐dimensional microscopy and image fusion reconstruction analysis of the thyroid gland during morphogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2021
Thyroid dysgenesis (TD) is a major cause of primary congenital hypothyroidism; however, the molecular mechanism underlying this process is unclear.
Rui‐jia Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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