Results 31 to 40 of about 5,633 (211)

Molecular mechanisms of adaptation of the moderately halophilic bacterium Halobacillis halophilus to its environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The capability of osmoadaptation is a prerequisite of organisms that live in an environment with changing salinities. Halobacillus halophilus is a moderately halophilic bacterium that grows between 0.4 and 3 M NaCl by accumulating both chloride and ...
Hänelt, Inga, Müller, Volker
core   +2 more sources

Osmoadaptation in rhizobia: ectoine-induced salt tolerance [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1994
After having shown that ectoine (a tetrahydropyrimidine) displays osmoprotective properties towards Escherichia coli (M. Jebbar, R. Talibart, K. Gloux, T. Bernard, and Blanco, J. Bacteriol. 174:5027-5035, 1992), we have investigated the involvement of this molecule in the osmotic adaptation of Rhizobium meliloti. Ectoine appeared almost as effective as
Talibart, R   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulation of osmoadaptation in the moderate halophile Halobacillus halophilus : chloride, glutamate and switching osmolyte strategies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The moderate halophile Halobacillus halophilus is the paradigm for chloride dependent growth in prokaryotes. Recent experiments shed light on the molecular basis of the chloride dependence that is reviewed here.
Saum, Stephan H., Müller, Volker
core   +1 more source

Biochemical properties of ectoine hydroxylases from extremophiles and their wider taxonomic distribution among microorganisms.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Ectoine and hydroxyectoine are well-recognized members of the compatible solutes and are widely employed by microorganisms as osmostress protectants. The EctABC enzymes catalyze the synthesis of ectoine from the precursor L-aspartate-β-semialdehyde.
Nils Widderich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fructose metabolism in Chromohalobacter salexigens: interplay between the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas and Entner–Doudoroff pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background The halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens metabolizes glucose exclusively through the Entner–Doudoroff (ED) pathway, an adaptation which results in inefficient growth, with significant carbon overflow, especially at low salinity ...
Argandoña Bertrán, Montserrat   +12 more
core   +1 more source

High ectoine production by an engineered Halomonas hydrothermalis Y2 in a reduced salinity medium

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2019
Background As an attracted compatible solute, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid (ectoine) showed great potentials in various field. However, lower productivity and high saline medium seriously hinder its wide applications.
Qi Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ectoine Production Using Novel Heterologous EctABCS. salarius from Marine Bacterium Salinicola salarius

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Ectoine, a heterocyclic amino acid produced by various bacteria, was widely used in the fields of cosmetics and medicine. In this study, a novel ectoine synthesis cluster from marine bacterium Salinicola salarius 1A01339 was firstly introduced into ...
Yue Su   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ectoine interaction with DNA: influence on ultraviolet radiation damage

open access: yesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2020
Ectoine is a small zwitterionic osmolyte and compatible solute, which interacts with DNA and modifies ultraviolet radiation damage to DNA.
Marc Benjamin Hahn   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Transport kinetics of ectoine, an osmolyte produced by Brevibacterium epidermis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Brevibacterium epidermis DSM 20659 is a halotolerant Gram-positive bacterium which can synthesize the osmolyte, ectoine, but prefers to take it up from its environment. The present study revealed that B.
De Mey, Marjan   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of ectoine containing nasal spray and eye drops on symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis

open access: yesClinical and Translational Allergy, 2021
Background Patients are often dissatisfied with the symptom control obtained from available pharmacological treatments for seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC).
Anne M. Salapatek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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