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Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technology International, 2019
A new EV supervisory control ECU is now available for 24V systems, offering customizable I/O, advanced microprocessors, safety-oriented architecture and a user-friendly interface
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A new EV supervisory control ECU is now available for 24V systems, offering customizable I/O, advanced microprocessors, safety-oriented architecture and a user-friendly interface
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The ECU: Facts and Prospects. Revue ECU/EURO, N°0 (1987)
2017This contribution written by André Louw in 1987 contains factual and technical information about the ECU that should be helpful to assess this unit's operational usefulness in the private markets. It also reviews the prospects for the private ECU's further development and its potential contribution to Europe's monetary integration.
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1984
In 19811, the author defined the optional roles of a currency and a reserve asset as the following: (i) a unit of account, (ii) a medium of exchange (between individuals), (iii) a means of settlement (between institutes, central banks, governments and similar bodies), (iv) a store of value, and, (v)
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In 19811, the author defined the optional roles of a currency and a reserve asset as the following: (i) a unit of account, (ii) a medium of exchange (between individuals), (iii) a means of settlement (between institutes, central banks, governments and similar bodies), (iv) a store of value, and, (v)
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The ECU as an Investment Currency
1989If one starts by asking the question why there should be investments in the ECU, a perfectly good answer is to say ‘why not?’. People invest in coins and stamps, not to mention more exotic instruments such as old bottles and pottery. In some of those cases there is an element of trying to overcome the second law of thermodynamics by creating harmony ...
David F. Lomax, Herbert Christie
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The ECU as international money
Journal of International Money and Finance, 1987Abstract The ECU is compared with alternative foreign currencies to determine how adequately it performs the various functions of international money. For the period April 1979 through December 1984 it is found that for most European economic agents the ECU was superior to the SDR, the US dollar, and a representative foreign currency (the Netherlands
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Journal of Banking & Finance, 1990
Abstract The private ECU has moved beyond a currency basket to function fully as a currency in the financial markets, with market-determined ECU interest rates and a market-determined exchange rate that the banks peg to the basket. A utility maximizing model is developed that explains the existence of the ECU financial markets, where demands for ECU ...
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Abstract The private ECU has moved beyond a currency basket to function fully as a currency in the financial markets, with market-determined ECU interest rates and a market-determined exchange rate that the banks peg to the basket. A utility maximizing model is developed that explains the existence of the ECU financial markets, where demands for ECU ...
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Proceedings of the FISITA - Technology and Mobility Conference Europe 2023, 2023
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It is not always ECU dislocation - imaging tips and tricks for ECU pathology
Learning objectives: The Extensor Carpi Ulnaris (ECU) tendon, situated in a shallow groove adjacent to the ulnar styloid, is particularly vulnerable to specific pathologies.openaire +1 more source
1993
This paper has three parts. Part I defines the Ecu, notes its technical features and describes the evolution of Ecu markets. Part II starts from the Maastricht Treaty and interprets the implications for the Ecu on the way to European Monetary Union (EMU). Part III attempts an outlook.
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This paper has three parts. Part I defines the Ecu, notes its technical features and describes the evolution of Ecu markets. Part II starts from the Maastricht Treaty and interprets the implications for the Ecu on the way to European Monetary Union (EMU). Part III attempts an outlook.
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An FPGA-Based ECU for Remote Reconfiguration in Automotive Systems
Micromachines, 2021Seung Eun Lee +2 more
exaly