Results 31 to 40 of about 773,148 (338)

Investigation of gamma-ray shielding parameters of bismuth phospho-tellurite glasses doped with varying Sm2O3

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
The gamma ray shielding parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient, effective atomic number, equivalent atomic number, exposure buildup factor, and energy absorption buildup factor were determined for the 47.5P2O5+45ZnO+(5-x) Bi2O3+2.5TeO2 +xSm2O3 ...
S.B. Kolavekar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The atomic orbitals of the topological atom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The effective atomic orbitals have been realized in the framework of Bader’s atoms in molecules theory for a general wavefunction. This formalism can be used to retrieve from any type of calculation a proper set of orthonormalized numerical atomic ...
Bader R. F. W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Entangled collective-spin states of atomic ensembles under non-uniform atom-light interaction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We consider the optical generation and verification of entanglement in atomic ensembles under non-uniform interaction between the ensemble and an optical mode. We show that for a wide range of parameters a system of non-uniformly coupled atomic spins can
Chen, Wenlan   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

$3d$-electrons contribution to cohesive energy of $3d$-metals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this paper a model for $3d$-subsystem of transition $3d$-metals has been proposed and used for calculation of the cohesive energy dependent on $3d$-band filling of particular metal, its bandwidth and effective intra-atomic interaction value.
Didukh, L.
core   +2 more sources

Determining the mass attenuation coefficient, effective atomic number, and electron density of raw wood and binderless particleboards of Rhizophora spp. by using Monte Carlo simulation

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2015
Rhizophora spp. wood has the potential to serve as a solid water or tissue equivalent phantom for photon and electron beam dosimetry. In this study, the effective atomic number (Zeff) and effective electron density (Neff) of raw wood and binderless ...
Mohammad W. Marashdeh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of the effective atomic number: A theoretical justification

open access: yesEPL (Europhysics Letters), 2018
In this paper, we have tried to seek a theoretical justification for the effective atomic number for Compton scattering studies by computing it from free atom Hartree-Fock wave function based Compton profiles compiled by Biggs et al. Typical experimental examples have been provided which show a good agreement with that of theory justifying the validity
Sankarshan, B. M., Umesh, T. K.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dislocation Kinks in Copper: Widths, Barriers, Effective Masses, and Quantum Tunneling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We calculate the widths, migration barriers, effective masses, and quantum tunneling rates of kinks and jogs in extended screw dislocations in copper, using an effective medium theory interatomic potential.
A. Hikata   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

Dopant Concentration and Effective Atomic Number of Copper-Doped Potassium Borate Glasses

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2013
Copper-doped (0.5 mol%) and undoped potassium borate glasses have been prepared by the composition of (100-x)H3BO3 + xK2CO3, where 10 ≤ x ≤ 30 mol % by the traditional melting quenching method. The structural pattern of glasses with different composition
I. Hossain, N. K. Shekaili, H. Wagiran
doaj   +1 more source

External Bremsstrahlung Studies on Films of Lead Monoxide Filled Polycarbonate Composite

open access: yesAtom Indonesia, 2023
The development of high-Z (high atomic number) radiation shielding materials is vital in order to protect personnel who work with harmful gamma radiation sources. At the same time, the emission of external bremsstrahlung (EB) radiation in those shielding
V. A. Kandagal, B. Lobo
doaj   +1 more source

Effective atomic numbers, electron densities, and tissue equivalence of some gases and mixtures for dosimetry of radiation detectors [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 2012
Total mass attenuation coefficients, µm, effective atomic number, Zeff, and effective electron density, Neff, of different gases - carbon dioxide, methane, acetylene, propane, butane, and pentane used in radiation detectors, have been calculated for ...
Singh Vishwanath P., Badiger Nagappa M.
doaj   +1 more source

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