Results 51 to 60 of about 98,864 (312)

Effective Field Theory for Jet Processes [PDF]

Physical Review Letters, 2016
Processes involving narrow jets receive perturbative corrections enhanced by logarithms of the jet opening angle and the ratio of the energies inside and outside the jets. Analyzing cone-jet processes in effective field theory, we find that in addition to soft and collinear fields their description requires degrees of freedom which are simultaneously ...
Matthias Neubert, Matthias Neubert, Lorena Rothen, Ding Yu Shao, Thomas Becher   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Imeglimin attenuates liver fibrosis by inhibiting vesicular ATP release from hepatic stellate cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Imeglimin, at clinically relevant concentrations, inhibits vesicular ATP accumulation and release from hepatic stellate cells, thereby attenuating purinergic signaling and reducing fibrogenic activation. This mechanism reveals a newly identified antifibrotic action of imeglimin beyond glycemic control.
Seiji Nomura, Lixiang Wang, Nao Hasuzawa, Ayako Nagayama, Sawako Moriyama, Kenji Ashida, Yoshinori Moriyama, Masatoshi Nomura, Ken Yamamoto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral effective field theories for strong and weak dynamics

Journal of High Energy Physics
The chiral effective field theory (ChEFT) is an extension of the chiral perturbation theory that includes the nuclear forces and weak currents at the hadronic and nuclear scales.
Hao Sun, Yi-Ning Wang, Jiang-Hao Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent supersymmetry in local equilibrium systems

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Many physical processes we observe in nature involve variations of macroscopic quantities over spatial and temporal scales much larger than microscopic molecular collision scales and can be considered as in local thermal equilibrium.
Ping Gao, Hong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Effective field theories and cosmological scattering equations

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We propose worldsheet formulae for wavefunction coefficients of the massive non-linear sigma model (NLSM), scalar Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI), and special Galileon (sGal) theories in de Sitter momentum space in terms of the recently proposed cosmological ...
C. Armstrong, H. Gomez, R. Lipinski Jusinskas, A. Lipstein, J. Mei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A periodic table of effective field theories [PDF]

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We systematically explore the space of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) consistent with a Lorentz invariant and local S-matrix. To do so we define an EFT classification based on four parameters characterizing 1) the number of derivatives per interaction, 2) the soft properties of amplitudes, 3) the leading valency of the interactions, and 4) the ...
Cheung, Clifford, Kampf, Karol, Novotny, Jiri, Shen, Chia-Hsien, Trnka, Jaroslav   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Complete CP-eigen bases of meson-baryon chiral lagrangian up to p 5-order

Journal of High Energy Physics
Chiral perturbation theory describes the low energy dynamics of mesons and baryons in terms of the nonlinear Goldstone boson and fermion degrees of freedom. Through the Young tensor technique, we construct the on-shell operator bases for the meson-baryon
Chuan-Qiang Song, Hao Sun, Jiang-Hao Yu
doaj   +1 more source

T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ -deformation and long range spin chains

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We point out that two classes of deformations of integrable models, developed completely independently, have deep connections and share the same algebraic origin. One class includes the T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ -deformation of 1+1 dimensional integrable
Balázs Pozsgay, Yunfeng Jiang, Gábor Takács   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective field theory for magnetic compactifications [PDF]

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Magnetic flux plays an important role in compactifications of field and string theories in two ways, it generates a multiplicity of chiral fermion zero modes and it can break supersymmetry. We derive the complete four-dimensional effective action for N=1 supersymmetric Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories in six dimensions compactified on a torus ...
Buchmuller, Wilfried, Dierigl, Markus, Dudas, Emilian, Schweizer, Julian   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources