Results 11 to 20 of about 111,361 (262)

Repeat-containing protein effectors of plant-associated organisms [PDF]

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015
Many plant-associated organisms, including microbes, nematodes, and insects, deliver effector proteins into the apoplast, vascular tissue, or cell cytoplasm of their prospective hosts.
Carl H. Mesarich, Carl H. Mesarich, Joanna K. Bowen, Cyril eHamiaux, Matthew D. Templeton, Matthew D. Templeton   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

New clues in the nucleus: Transcriptional reprogramming in effector-triggered immunity [PDF]

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2013
The robustness of plant effector-triggered immunity is correlated with massive alterations of the host transcriptome. Yet the molecular mechanisms that cause and underlie this reprogramming remain obscure.
SAIKAT eBHATTACHARJEE, Christopher M Garner, Walter eGassmann   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Suppression of HopZ Effector-Triggered Plant Immunity in a Natural Pathosystem [PDF]

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Many type III-secreted effectors suppress plant defenses, but can also activate effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in resistant backgrounds. ETI suppression has been shown for a number of type III effectors (T3Es) and ETI-suppressing effectors are ...
José S. Rufián, José S. Rufián, Ainhoa Lucía, Javier Rueda-Blanco, Adela Zumaquero, Carlos M. Guevara, Inmaculada Ortiz-Martín, Gonzalo Ruiz-Aldea, Alberto P. Macho, Carmen R. Beuzón, Javier Ruiz-Albert   +10 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Nuclear Localization of HopA1_Pss61 Is Required for Effector-Triggered Immunity. [PDF]

Plants (Basel), 2021
Plant resistance proteins recognize cognate pathogen avirulence proteins (also named effectors) to implement the innate immune responses called effector-triggered immunity. Previously, we reported that hopA1 from Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain 61 was identified as an avr gene for Arabidopsis thaliana.
Kang H, Nguyen QM, Iswanto ABB, Hong JC, Bhattacharjee S, Gassmann W, Kim SH.   +6 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Effector-triggered immunity and pathogen sensing in metazoans. [PDF]

Nat Microbiol, 2020
Microbial pathogens possess an arsenal of strategies to invade their hosts, evade immune defences and promote infection. In particular, bacteria use virulence factors, such as secreted toxins and effector proteins, to manipulate host cellular processes and establish a replicative niche.
Lopes Fischer N, Naseer N, Shin S, Brodsky IE.   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Translational Regulation of Metabolic Dynamics during Effector-Triggered Immunity. [PDF]

Mol Plant, 2020
Recent studies have shown that global translational reprogramming is an early activation event in pattern-triggered immunity, when plants recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns. However, it is not fully known whether translational regulation also occurs in subsequent immune responses, such as effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
Yoo H, Greene GH, Yuan M, Xu G, Burton D, Liu L, Marqués J, Dong X.   +7 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

The Arabidopsis effector-triggered immunity landscape is conserved in oilseed crops. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2022
AbstractThe bacterial phytopathogen Pseudomonas syringae causes disease on a wide array of plants, including the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its agronomically important relatives in the Brassicaceae family. To cause disease, P. syringae delivers effector proteins into plant cells through a type III secretion system.
Breit-McNally C, Desveaux D, Guttman DS.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Effector-Triggered Immunity

Annual Review of Immunology, 2023
The innate immune system detects pathogens via germline-encoded receptors that bind to conserved pathogen ligands called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Here we consider an additional strategy of pathogen sensing called effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
Brenna C, Remick, Moritz M, Gaidt, Russell E, Vance   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effector triggered immunity. [PDF]

Virulence, 2014
Pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors called effectors, which are important components of the infection process. Effectors aid in pathogenesis by facilitating bacterial attachment, pathogen entry into or exit from the host cell, immunoevasion, and immunosuppression.
Rajamuthiah R, Mylonakis E.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Harnessing Effector-Triggered Immunity for Durable Disease Resistance. [PDF]

Phytopathology, 2017
Genetic control of plant diseases has traditionally included the deployment of single immune receptors with nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) domain architecture. These NLRs recognize corresponding pathogen effector proteins inside plant cells, resulting in effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
Zhang M, Coaker G.
europepmc   +6 more sources