Results 21 to 30 of about 853,048 (256)
Effector-triggered immunity and pathogen sensing in metazoans. [PDF]
Nat Microbiol, 2020 Microbial pathogens possess an arsenal of strategies to invade their hosts, evade immune defences and promote infection. In particular, bacteria use virulence factors, such as secreted toxins and effector proteins, to manipulate host cellular processes and establish a replicative niche.
Lopes Fischer N +3 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Bioinformatic and functional characterisation of Globodera pallida effector genes [PDF]
, 2012 Pathogens secrete molecules, termed effectors, to manipulate their host to the benefit of the pathogen. Effectors of plant parasitic nematodes are predicted to have a range of functions such as facilitating invasion, initiation and maintenance of the ...
Thorpe, Peter
core +6 more sources
The Arabidopsis R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor MYB15 Is a Key Regulator of Lignin Biosynthesis in Effector-Triggered Immunity [PDF]
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020 Ohkmae Park, Yuki Tobimatsu
exaly +2 more sources
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021 Many Gram-negative bacterial pathogens employ translocated virulence factors, termed effector proteins, to facilitate their parasitism of host cells and evade host anti-microbial defenses.
Tshegofatso Ngwaga +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Effector triggered immunity. [PDF]
Virulence, 2014 Pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors called effectors, which are important components of the infection process. Effectors aid in pathogenesis by facilitating bacterial attachment, pathogen entry into or exit from the host cell, immunoevasion, and immunosuppression.
Rajamuthiah R, Mylonakis E.
europepmc +4 more sources
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 Fungal chitin, as a typical microorganism-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), was recognized by plant LysM-containing protein to induce immunity called pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
Li Zhao +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023 As one of the most destructive bacterial phytopathogens, Ralstonia solanacearum causes substantial annual yield losses of many important crops. Deciphering the functional mechanisms of type III effectors, the crucial factors mediating R.
Xue Ouyang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Harnessing Effector-Triggered Immunity for Durable Disease Resistance. [PDF]
Phytopathology, 2017 Genetic control of plant diseases has traditionally included the deployment of single immune receptors with nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) domain architecture. These NLRs recognize corresponding pathogen effector proteins inside plant cells, resulting in effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
Zhang M, Coaker G.
europepmc +6 more sources
UnZIPping Mechanisms of Effector-Triggered Immunity in Animals [PDF]
Cell Host & Microbe, 2012 The mechanisms by which epithelial cells distinguish pathogens from commensal microbes have long puzzled us. Now, McEwan et al. (2012) and Dunbar et al. (2012), in this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, demonstrate that in C. elegans, microbial toxin-induced inhibition of host cellular functions, especially blockade of protein translation, activates the ...
Kleino, Anni, Silverman, Neal
openaire +2 more sources
Engineering effector‐triggered immunity in rice: Obstacles and perspectives
Plant, Cell & Environment, 2022 AbstractImproving rice immunity is one of the most effective approaches to reduce yield loss by biotic factors, with the aim of increasing rice production by 2050 amidst limited natural resources. Triggering a fast and strong immune response to pathogens, effector‐triggered immunity (ETI) has intrigued scientists to intensively study and utilize the ...
Kieu Thi Xuan Vo +2 more
openaire +2 more sources