Results 11 to 20 of about 978,587 (263)
Suppression of HopZ Effector-Triggered Plant Immunity in a Natural Pathosystem [PDF]
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018 Many type III-secreted effectors suppress plant defenses, but can also activate effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in resistant backgrounds. ETI suppression has been shown for a number of type III effectors (T3Es) and ETI-suppressing effectors are ...
José S. Rufián +10 more
doaj +7 more sources
Unanticipated specificity in effector-triggered immunity
Trends in ImmunologyEffector-triggered immunity (ETI) enables hosts to react to pathogens by monitoring few key cellular processes. ETI responses are assumed to be similar toward related pathogen effectors. However, recent evidence from the invertebrate model Caenorhabditis elegans and pore-forming toxins indicates a much more complex and specific ETI than previously ...
Alejandra Zárate-Potes +2 more
core +6 more sources
Harnessing Effector-Triggered Immunity for Durable Disease Resistance. [PDF]
Phytopathology, 2017 Genetic control of plant diseases has traditionally included the deployment of single immune receptors with nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) domain architecture. These NLRs recognize corresponding pathogen effector proteins inside plant cells, resulting in effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
Zhang M, Coaker G.
europepmc +8 more sources
Convergent and Divergent Signaling in PAMP-Triggered Immunity and Effector-Triggered Immunity [PDF]
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®, 2018 Plants use diverse immune receptors to sense pathogen attacks. Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors localized on the plasma membrane leads to PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Detection of pathogen effectors by intracellular or plasma membrane–localized immune receptors results in effector ...
Yujun, Peng +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Focus on Effector-Triggered Susceptibility
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2018 Effector biology exhibits diversity at every level. Effector proteins play key roles in the molecular interplay between plants and plant-associated organisms, and effector biology remains one of the most active areas in the research field of molecular ...
Wenbo Ma, Yuanchao Wang, John McDowell
doaj +2 more sources
Roles of the helper NLR NRG1 in effector-triggered immunity [PDF]
, 2020 Plants encode intracellular immune receptors that detect pathogen effectors and activate defence mechanisms. These receptors carry nucleotide-binding and leucinerich repeat (NLR) domains. NLR receptors may directly bind pathogen molecules (effectors) as sensor NLRs, or act as helper NLRs in signalling pathways initiated by sensor NLRs.
Feehan, Joanna
core +5 more sources
Effector-triggered post-translational modifications and their role in suppression of plant immunity [PDF]
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2012 Plant-pathogen interactions feature complex signalling exchanges between host and microbes that ultimately determine association outcomes. Plants deploy Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) to perceive Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs ...
Andrew James Mark Howden, Edgar eHuitema
doaj +4 more sources
, 2015 In plants, the Leucine Rich Receptor proteins (NS-LRR and LRR-RK) are at the basis of ETI and HR response to pathogen elicitors. It was shown that swapping the domains that trigger Effector Triggered Immunity or Hypersensitive Response made possible the modulation of plant response to pathogen attack.
Palmiro Poltronieri +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Plant Immunity against Tobamoviruses
VirusesTobamoviruses are a group of plant viruses that pose a significant threat to agricultural crops worldwide. In this review, we focus on plant immunity against tobamoviruses, including pattern-triggered immunity (PTI), effector-triggered immunity (ETI ...
Xiyin Zheng, Yiqing Li, Yule Liu
doaj +2 more sources
Nuclear Localization of HopA1Pss61 Is Required for Effector-Triggered Immunity. [PDF]
Plants (Basel), 2021 Plant resistance proteins recognize cognate pathogen avirulence proteins (also named effectors) to implement the innate immune responses called effector-triggered immunity. Previously, we reported that hopA1 from Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain 61 was identified as an avr gene for Arabidopsis thaliana.
Kang H +6 more
europepmc +5 more sources