Results 61 to 70 of about 1,254,486 (191)

Single-cell analysis of inhibitory efferent neurons of the zebrafish lateral line.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
The zebrafish lateral line system is a sensory network made up of neuromasts, which contain hair cells to detect water flow. Neuromasts signal via sensory afferent neurons and their activity is modulated by efferent neurons.
Remy Manuel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efferent auditory system: its effect on auditory processing

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2008
Summary: Auditory processing depends on afferent and efferent auditory pathways integrity. The efferent auditory system may be assessed in humans by two non-invasive and objective methods: acoustic reflex and otoacoustic emissions suppression.
Fernanda Acaui Ribeiro Burguetti   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic activation of efferent pathways from the rat area postrema

open access: yes, 1990
We used the quantitative [14C]deoxyglucose method and autoradiography to evaluate metabolic activity in 47 individual cerebral structures or subregions that are part of neural pathways emanating from the brain stem circumventricular organ, area postrema.
A. V. Ferguson   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Obesogenic diet induces circuit-specific memory deficits in mice

open access: yeseLife
Obesity is associated with neurocognitive dysfunction, including memory deficits. This is particularly worrisome when obesity occurs during adolescence, a maturational period for brain structures critical for cognition.
Ioannis Bakoyiannis   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Walsh & Hoyt: Efferent Abnormalities: Anisocoria

open access: yes, 2005
The presence of anisocoria usually indicates a structural defect of one or both irides or a neural defect of the efferent pupillomotor pathways innervating the iris muscles in one or both ...
Aki Kawasaki, MD, PhD
core   +1 more source

Electro-oscillographic correlation between dorsal raphe nucleus, neocortex and hippocampus during wakefulness before and after serotoninergic inactivation

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1999
Theta rhythm in many brain structures characterizes wakefulness and desynchronized sleep in most subprimate mammalian brains. In close relation to behaviors, theta frequency and voltage undergo a fine modulation which may involve mobilization of dorsal ...
E.T. Fonoff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Age-related changes in olivocochlear efferent innervation in gerbils

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience
IntroductionAge-related hearing difficulties have a complex etiology that includes degenerative processes in the sensory cochlea. The cochlea comprises the start of the afferent, ascending auditory pathway, but also receives efferent feedback innervation
Friederike Steenken   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modular modelling of signalling pathways and their crosstalk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Signalling pathways are well-known abstractions that explain the mechanisms whereby cells respond to signals. Collections of pathways form networks, and interactions between pathways in a network, known as cross-talk, enables further complex signalling ...
Calder, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Multiple Sclerosis on the Medial Olivocholear System

open access: yesNamık Kemal Tıp Dergisi
Aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by demyelination within the central nervous system. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MS on the medial olivocochlear (MOC) efferent system using transient evoked ...
Özlem ERTUĞRUL   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the olivocochlear efferent reflex strength in the susceptibility to temporary hearing deterioration after music exposure in young adults

open access: yesNoise and Health, 2014
The objective of the current study was to evaluate the predictive role of the olivocochlear efferent reflex strength in temporary hearing deterioration in young adults exposed to music.
Keppler Hannah   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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