Results 241 to 250 of about 180,666 (287)

Antibiotic efflux pumps

open access: yesBiochemical Pharmacology, 2000
Active efflux from procaryotic as well as eucaryotic cells strongly modulates the activity of a large number of antibiotics. Effective antibiotic transport has now been observed for many classes of drug efflux pumps. Thus, within the group of primary active transporters, predominant in eucaryotes, six families belonging to the ATP-binding cassette ...
F, Van Bambeke, E, Balzi, P M, Tulkens
openaire   +3 more sources

Leishmaniasis: efflux pumps and chemoresistance

International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2003
Resistance of parasitic protozoa such as Leishmania to therapeutic drugs continues to escalate in developing countries. Treatment programs for human leishmaniasis are still based on pentavalent antimonials but resistance to these compounds has been a persistent problem.
Clara Leandro, Lenea Campino
exaly   +3 more sources

An Overview of Bacterial Efflux Pumps and Computational Approaches to Study Efflux Pump Inhibitors

open access: yesFuture Medicinal Chemistry, 2016
Micro-organisms express a wide range of transmembrane pumps known as multidrug efflux pumps that improve the micro-organism's ability to survive in severe environments and contribute to resistance against antibiotic and antimicrobial agents. There is significant interest in developing efflux inhibitors as an adjunct to treatment with current and next ...
Jamshidi, Shirin   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mycobacterial efflux pumps and chemotherapeutic implications

International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2003
The demonstration of the existence of active efflux pumps in mycobacteria raises the question of whether or not these can increase in number and activity rendering wild-type mycobacteria increasingly resistant to a given antibiotic. This could be a mechanism by which mutated resistant strains become better fit to the selective environment ...
MIGUEL Viveiros   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Bacterial Efflux Pump Inhibitors

2008
Infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens play a major role in the morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients. The rise of resistance to current antibiotic therapies has made the discovery of new agents urgent. One of the major antibiotic resistance mechanisms utilized by more than 15 species of Gram-negative bacterial ...
Barbara J, Kamicker   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Efflux pump inhibitors: new updates

Pharmacological Reports, 2020
The discovery of antibiotics ought to have ended the issue of bacterial infections, but this was not the case as it has led to the evolution of various mechanisms of bacterial resistance against various antibiotics. The efflux pump remains one of the mechanisms through which organisms develop resistance against antibiotics; this is because organisms ...
Manaf AlMatar   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bacterial efflux systems and efflux pumps inhibitors

Biochimie, 2005
It is now well established that bacterial resistance to antibiotics has become a serious problem of public health that concerns almost all antibacterial agents and that manifests in all fields of their application. Among the three main mechanisms involved in bacterial resistance (target modification, antibiotic inactivation or default of its ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Efflux Pumps in Drug Resistance of Candida

Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets, 2006
The incidences of human pathogenic yeast Candida albicans and its related species acquiring resistance to antifungals have increased considerably, which poses serious problems towards its successful chemotherapy. The resistance of these pathogenic fungi is not restricted to the commonly used triazole compounds but is even encountered, though not often,
R, Prasad   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Computational modelling of efflux pumps and their inhibitors [PDF]

open access: possibleEssays in Biochemistry, 2017
Antimicrobial resistance is based on the multifarious strategies that bacteria adopt to face antibiotic therapies, making it a key public health concern of our era. Among these strategies, efflux pumps (EPs) contribute significantly to increase the levels and profiles of resistance by expelling a broad range of unrelated compounds – buying time for the
RAMASWAMY, VENKATA KRISHNAN   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Efflux pumps and mutation

Science, 2018
Antibiotic Resistance Antibiotic resistance is an alarming and growing challenge. Bacteria show great heterogeneity in growth and mutation rates. Such variability allows some cells to persist during transient antibiotic exposure. During this persistent phase, mutations accumulate, which can result in selection for full-blown antibiotic resistance.
openaire   +1 more source

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