On the response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport to climate change in coupled climate models [PDF]
The CMIP3 (IPCC AR4) models show a consistent intensification and poleward shift of the westerly winds over the Southern Ocean during the 21st century.
Aoki +46 more
core +1 more source
Buoyancy Arrest and Bottom Ekman Transport. Part II: Oscillating Flow [PDF]
Abstract The effects of a sloping bottom and stratification on a turbulent bottom boundary layer are investigated for cases where the interior flow oscillates monochromatically with frequency ω. At higher frequencies, or small slope Burger numbers s = αN/f (where α is the bottom slope, N is the interior buoyancy frequency, and f is the ...
Brink, Kenneth H., Lentz, Steven J.
openaire +2 more sources
Boundary Zonal Flow in Rotating Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection [PDF]
For rapidly rotating turbulent Rayleigh–Bénard convection in a slender cylindrical cell, experiments and direct numerical simulations reveal a boundary zonal flow (BZF) that replaces the classical large-scale circulation.
Ahlers, Guenter +9 more
core +3 more sources
Offshore Ekman transport and Ekman pumping off Peru during the 1997–1998 El Niño [PDF]
Satellite ocean vector wind measurements are used to describe onshore‐offshore Ekman transport and Ekman pumping/suction (i.e., downward/upward velocity) in the coastal ocean at 15°S off Peru, where upwelling is the dominant physical process. Normal and El Niño conditions are defined for May 1992 – April 1997 and May 1997 – May 1998, respectively ...
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Seasonal variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 11° S inferred from bottom pressure measurements [PDF]
Bottom pressure observations on both sides of the Atlantic basin, combined with satellite measurements of sea level anomalies and wind stress data, are utilized to estimate variations of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) at 11∘ S ...
J. Herrford +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Approaching the Asymptotic Regime of Rapidly Rotating Convection: Boundary Layers vs Interior Dynamics [PDF]
Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is studied by combining results from direct numerical simulations (DNS), laboratory experiments and asymptotic modeling.
Aurnou, J. M. +7 more
core +3 more sources
Heat transport and flow structure in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection [PDF]
Here we summarize the results from our direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experimental measurements on rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection.
Clercx, Herman +2 more
core +7 more sources
Summer upwelling occurs frequently off the southeast Vietnam coast in the western South China Sea (SCS), where summer phytoplankton blooms generally appear during June-August.
Hui Zhao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Observed decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2004–2012 [PDF]
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) has been observed continuously at 26° N since April 2004. The AMOC and its component parts are monitored by combining a transatlantic array of moored instruments with submarine-cable-based ...
D. A. Smeed +10 more
doaj +1 more source
True gravity in ocean dynamics Part 1 Ekman transport
Abstract The direction normal to the Earth spherical (or ellipsoidal) surface is not vertical (called deflected vertical) since the vertical direction is along the true gravity g (= igλ+ jgφ+ kgz). Here, (λ, φ, z) are (longitude, latitude, depth), and (i, j, k) are the corresponding unit vectors.
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