Results 211 to 220 of about 44,388 (256)

ENSO Recharge Oscillator Theory Integrating the Southward Wind Shift

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the most‐well understood climate phenomena, and the Recharge Oscillator (RO) theory is widely used to conceptualize its physics in observations and models. ENSO‐associated equatorial zonal wind anomalies shift southward in boreal winter, contributing to ENSO termination.
Tomoki Iwakiri, Malte F. Stuecker, Fei‐Fei Jin, Sen Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air Quality Penalty in Southeast Asia Driven by AMOC Slowdown

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) regulates Earth's climate by redistributing heat and freshwater across the Atlantic Ocean. While accelerating Arctic melt is expected to weaken the AMOC, its implications for atmospheric composition remain poorly understood.
Ryan Vella, Benedikt Steil, Virna Meccia, Holger Tost, Jos Lelieveld, Andrea Pozzer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme fire weather in Chile driven by climate change and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). [PDF]

Sci Rep
Cordero RR, Feron S, Damiani A, Carrasco J, Karas C, Wang C, Kraamwinkel CT, Beaulieu A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Can Large‐Scale Clustering of Tropical Precipitation Be Used to Constrain Climate Sensitivity?

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract The spatial organization of deep convection in tropical regions is posited to play an important role in determining characteristics of the tropical climate such as the humidity distribution and cloudiness and may therefore be an important control on climate feedbacks. This study analyzes one aspect of convective organization, the clustering of
P. Blackberg, M. S. Singh
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and seasonal weather conditions on Aedes aegypti infestation in the State of São Paulo (Brazil): A Bayesian spatio-temporal study. [PDF]

PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Pirani M, Lorenz C, de Azevedo TS, Barbosa GL, Blangiardo M, Chiaravalloti-Neto F.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Meridional Dipole in Eddy Activity Along Peruvian Coast During Eastern Pacific El Niño Events

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract Mesoscale oceanic eddies (O $O$(100)km) play a key role in regulating climate by affecting the transport of heat and water mass properties. However, most climate models struggle to simulate these eddies due to coarse horizontal resolution. Using a 120‐year ultra‐high‐resolution simulation with 1/10° ${}^{\circ}$ horizontal ocean resolution ...
Carlos Conejero, Boris Dewitte, Axel Timmermann, Sun‐Seon Lee, Véronique Garçon, Julien Boucharel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal link between El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), extreme heat, and thermal stress in the Asia-Pacific region. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Eggeling J, Gao C, An D, Cruz-Cano R, He H, Zhang L, Wang YC, Sapkota A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Distinct Characteristics of Contiguous Heatwaves Across Terrestrial, Marine, and Coastal Environments

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric extreme heat is intensifying across terrestrial, marine, and coastal environments, impacting ecosystems, society, and other extremes, such as drought and marine heatwaves. We quantify the characteristics of contiguous near‐surface heatwaves using ERA5 (December 1940–November 2024) and find significant differences across these ...
Yianna S. Bekris, Mingfang Ting, Deepti Singh, Dmitri A. Kalashnikov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emulating Natural Climate Variability With InVERT (Internal Variability Emulator for Regional Temperature)

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Climate change impacts include contributions from both anthropogenic forcing and internal (natural) climate variability. Large ensembles of Earth System Model (ESM) simulations have been used to quantify the influence of natural variability in climate change impact projections. However, such ensembles have high computational costs.
M. Saenger, N. J. Lutsko, P. Polonik, K. Ricke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Hiatus Enhancement of ENSO Forecast Skill via Salinity‐Mediated Indo‐Pacific Inter‐Basin Coupling

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) predictability has notably declined since the 1998–2013 global warming hiatus, challenging conventional sea surface temperature (SST)‐based forecast models. We identify sea surface salinity (SSS) as a critical yet underappreciated driver for restoring ENSO forecast skill post‐hiatus.
Jing Wang, Janet Sprintall, Haoyu Wang, Xiaofeng Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source