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2000
The basic electrolytic processes are described in this chapter. Concepts such as ionization and molecular bonds are explained as well as the mechanisms of electrical conductance and semiconductor properties. An overview of electrokinetic effects is also given.
Sverre Grimnes, Ørjan G. Martinsen
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The basic electrolytic processes are described in this chapter. Concepts such as ionization and molecular bonds are explained as well as the mechanisms of electrical conductance and semiconductor properties. An overview of electrokinetic effects is also given.
Sverre Grimnes, Ørjan G. Martinsen
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Electrolytes and the electrocardiogram
The American Journal of Cardiology, 1963Abstract Variation in concentration of potassium and calcium ions in the extracellular fluid produce specific and well defined changes in the shape and duration of the transmembrane action potential in single myocardial fibers. These changes are responsible for typical electrocardiographic patterns encountered in patients with abnormal plasma ...
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DeckerMed Critical Care of the Surgical Patient, 2012
Cell function and thus life depend on the preservation of several electrochemical gradients. Evolutionary pressures have developed several regulatory mechanisms, the penultimate goal of which is to maintain total body and distribution of each electrolyte within the intracellular and extracellular compartments at concentrations compatible with life ...
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Cell function and thus life depend on the preservation of several electrochemical gradients. Evolutionary pressures have developed several regulatory mechanisms, the penultimate goal of which is to maintain total body and distribution of each electrolyte within the intracellular and extracellular compartments at concentrations compatible with life ...
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The Electrolytes in Hyponatremia
American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 1991It is commonly taught that retention of free water is the dominant factor reducing the serum sodium concentration in hyponatremia. To determine whether the concentrations of other electrolytes are similarly diluted, we identified 51 patients with hyponatremia (Na = 121 +/- 1 mmol/L [mEq/L]) and compared electrolyte and laboratory values at the time of ...
Denise Corish, Mark A. Graber
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2005
An electrochemical cell consists of two electronic conductors (electrodes) connected via the external circuit (metallic conductor) and separated by an ionic conductor that is called the electrolyte. While the electrodes can be either pure metallic conductors, or mixed electronic and ionic conductors, the separator must be an electronic insulator to ...
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An electrochemical cell consists of two electronic conductors (electrodes) connected via the external circuit (metallic conductor) and separated by an ionic conductor that is called the electrolyte. While the electrodes can be either pure metallic conductors, or mixed electronic and ionic conductors, the separator must be an electronic insulator to ...
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Electrowetting with Electrolytes
Physical Review Letters, 2006A theory of electrowetting is developed for systems containing an interface between two immiscible electrolytic solutions. Laws for the dependence of contact angle on electrode potential are presented. Ionic impermeability of the liquid-liquid interface and nonlinear double-layer responses rationalize observed phenomena such as contact-angle saturation
Charles W. Monroe+3 more
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Interaction of electrolytes and non-electrolytes in nanofiltration
Desalination, 2008The performance of a series of membrane systems in separating a range of organic and inorganic solutes has been investigated. The performance of one such membrane XN45 (Trisep) was unexpected, and previously unreported effects were observed with respect to the dependence of the observed rejections of the organic species on the inorganic compounds.
Meirion G. Jones, Stephen Mandale
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DIFFUSION OF ELECTROLYTES, NON-ELECTROLYTES AND COLLOIDAL ELECTROLYTES
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1931James W. McBain, Tsun Hsien. Liu
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Penicillin G as Electrolyte and Colloidal Electrolyte
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1949James W. McBain+2 more
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