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Understanding the electromagnetic 4-potential in the tetrad bundle [PDF]
Separation of the spin and orbital angular momenta of the electromagnetic field has been discussed frequently in recent years. The spin and orbital angular momenta cannot be made simultaneously gauge invariant and Lorentz covariant and are not conserved separately.
arxiv +1 more source
The Structure of an Electromagnetic Field [PDF]
This elementary field corresponds to a state of affairs in which electric charges of a concentrated form are created and travel along straight lines with the velocity of light, the directions of these lines being specified by the different values of the unit vector s.
openaire +4 more sources
Approximation and uncertainty quantification methods based on Lagrange interpolation are typically abandoned in cases where the probability distributions of one or more system parameters are not normal, uniform, or closely related distributions, due to ...
Dimitrios Loukrezis, Herbert De Gersem
doaj +1 more source
Structural Health Monitoring: Latest Applications and Data Analysis
Structural health monitoring (SHM) is focused on the systematic monitoring of the state of structures to determine their safety, dependability, and durability [...]
Grzegorz Psuj, Barbara Szymanik
doaj +1 more source
500 GHz plasmonic Mach-Zehnder modulator enabling sub-THz microwave photonics
Broadband electro-optic intensity modulators are essential to convert electrical signals to the optical domain. The growing interest in terahertz wireless applications demands modulators with frequency responses to the sub-terahertz range, high power ...
Maurizio Burla+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Fractional Electromagnetic Field Theory and Its Applications [PDF]
Fractional electromagnetic field theory describes electromagnetic wave propagation through the complex, nonlocal, dissipative, fractal and also recent artificially engineered materials know as fractional metamaterials. In this theory using the fractional Maxwell equations we are also able to consider the well-known effect of electromagnetic memory.
arxiv
In this paper, a combination of Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN) and several classical machine learning (ML) methods were used to evaluate both the grade and the magnetic directions of conventional and high grain oriented electrical sheets subjected to ...
Michal Maciusowicz, Grzegorz Psuj
doaj +1 more source
Photon creation in a spherical oscillating cavity [PDF]
We study the photon creation inside a perfectly conducting, spherical oscillating cavity. The electromagnetic field inside the cavity is described by means of two scalar fields which satisfy Dirichlet and (generalized) Neumann boundary conditions.
C. M. Bender+6 more
core +2 more sources
Contribution of electric self-forces to electromagnetic momentum in a moving system [PDF]
In moving electromagnetic systems, electromagnetic momentum calculated from the vector potential is shown to be proportional to the field energy of the system. The momentum thus obtained is shown actually to be the same as derived from a Lorentz transformation of the rest-frame electromagnetic energy of the system, assuming electromagnetic energy ...
arxiv
The $ννγ$ Amplitude in an External Homogeneous Electromagnetic Field [PDF]
Neutrino-photon interactions in the presence of an external homogeneous constant electromagnetic field are studied. The $\nu \nu \gamma $ amplitude is calculated in an electromagnetic field of the general type, when the two field invariants are nonzero.
arxiv +1 more source