Results 31 to 40 of about 380 (134)

PC Implementation of a Real-Time Simulator Using ATP Foreign Models and a Sound Card

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
This work reports the personal computer implementation of a real-time simulator based on the widely used Electromagnetic Transients Program, version Alternative Transients Program (EMTP-ATP) software for testing protection and control devices.
Renzo G. Fabián Espinoza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defense Algorithm Based on Reinforcement Learning and Digital Twin for Distribution Protection Devices Adversarial Samples

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2026.
Power system protection devices are vulnerable to adversarial samples. We propose a digital twin and reinforcement learning framework. It trains a virtual model within safe operational boundaries, reducing the false operation rate to below 3.5%. The model's inference delay is under 10 ms, meeting real‐time protection requirements.
Wei Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Desempenho da proteção diferencial em transformadores de potência perante condições especiais de operação [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia ElétricaRelés digitais vêm gradualmente substituindo os relés eletromecânicos porque são mais sensíveis, mais flexíveis e várias ...
Verney, Luiz Henrique Costa de
core  

Analytical Frameworks and Theories of Electric Power in Non‐Linear Circuits

open access: yesIET Generation, Transmission &Distribution, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
Based on the challenges of distorted currents and non‐linear components in modern power grids, this article reviews seminal electrical power theories that seek to generalize the traditional definitions of active, reactive, and apparent power. It provides a detailed analysis of their mathematical foundations, practical implementation, and validity.
Rafael Escudero, Luis Ibarra
wiley   +1 more source

Lightning‐Induced Overvoltage on Overhead Distribution Line via Hybrid MTL‐PEEC Method

open access: yesHigh Voltage, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page 1464-1473, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Transient simulation are more economical and adaptable means of studying lightning overvoltage for overhead distribution line system compared to experiments. A hybrid multi‐transmission‐line (MTL)‐partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method proposed for lightning‐induced electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) simulation is verified using the rocket‐
Runyu Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of an Electromagnetic‐Thermal Circuit Model for Single‐Phase Three‐Limb Transformers

open access: yesHigh Voltage, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page 1545-1557, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Analysing the heat states of transformers under DC bias requires careful consideration of their own structural and material characteristics. Although the 3D finite element method (FEM) is a reliable way of simulating all the details of transformers, it may be time‐consuming or have encountered convergence difficulties due to the complex ...
Yidan Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FPGA-based real-time EMTP

open access: yes, 2009
Real-time transient simulation of large transmission requires significant computational power. This paper proposes a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based real-time electromagnetic transient simulator.
Dinavahi, Venkata   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Characteristics of Lightning Strikes on High‐Speed Rail Corridors in Jiangsu Province, China

open access: yesMeteorological Applications, Volume 32, Issue 5, September/October 2025.
Based on the terrain, lightning detection data, and catenary engineering parameters along 12 HSR corridors in Jiangsu Province, this study provides detailed analyses of the lightning characteristics, the cumulative probability distribution (CPD) of lightning current amplitudes, and the lightning strike characteristics on the catenary in these areas ...
Yan Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordenação de isolamento para surtos de frente rápida utilizando o método da densidade espectral de energia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Florianópolis, 2013.Os estudos tradicionais de coordenação de isolamento fazem uso de metodologias determinísticas e ...
Reis, Julian Luiz
core  

A Review of Current Issues in State-of-Art of Wind Farm Overvoltage Protection

open access: yesEnergies, 2011
This paper elaborates on several important outstanding issues in the state-of-art of overvoltage protection selection for modern wind farms. The lack of experience with this still-new technology, together with the inherent complexity of wind farm ...
Ranko Goić, Petar Sarajčev
doaj   +1 more source

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