Results 31 to 40 of about 1,981,475 (305)

Large density amplification measured on jets ejected from a magnetized plasma gun [PDF]

, 2007
Observation of a large density amplification in the collimating plasma jet ejected from a coplanar coaxial plasma gun is reported. The jet velocity is ~30 km s^-1 and the electron density increases from ~10^20 to 10^(22–23) m^-3.
Bellan, Paul M., You, Setthivoine, Yun, Gunsu S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Single cis‐elements in brassinosteroid‐induced upregulated genes are insufficient to recruit both redox states of the BIL1/BZR1 DNA‐binding domain

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phytohormone brassinosteroid‐induced gene regulation by the transcription factor BIL1/BZR1 involves redox‐dependent DNA‐binding alternation and interaction with the transcription factor PIF4. The reduced BIL1/BZR1 dimer binds preferred cis‐elements, while oxidation alters its oligomerization state and disrupts DNA‐binding ability.
Shohei Nosaki, Masae Ohtsuka, Takeshi Nakano, Masaru Tanokura, Takuya Miyakawa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indication of the ferromagnetic instability in a dilute two-dimensional electron system

, 2001
The magnetic field B_c, in which the electrons become fully spin-polarized, is found to be proportional to the deviation of the electron density from the zero-field metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon.
A. A. Shashkin, A. A. Shashkin, B. Tanatar, D. Simonian, D. Simonian, E. Abrahams, E. C. Stoner, E. Wigner, F. F. Fang, G. Benenti, L. D. Landau, M. P. Sarachik, R. Heemskerk, S. A. Vitkalov, S. V. Kravchenko, S. V. Kravchenko, T. Ando, T. M. Klapwijk, T. Okamoto, V. M. Pudalov, V. T. Dolgopolov, V. T. Dolgopolov, V. T. Dolgopolov   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanistic basis for inhibition of the extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase GES‐1 by enmetazobactam and tazobactam

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of huge importance, resulting in over 1 million deaths each year. Here, we describe how a new drug, enmetazobactam, designed to help fight resistant bacterial diseases, inhibits a key enzyme (GES‐1) responsible for AMR. Our data show it is a more potent inhibitor than the related tazobactam, with high‐level computation
Michael Beer, Philip Hinchliffe, Marko Hanževački, Christopher R. Bethel, Catherine L. Tooke, Marc W. Van der Kamp, Krisztina M. Papp‐Wallace, Robert A. Bonomo, Stuart Shapiro, Adrian J. Mulholland, James Spencer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Search for Matter-Dependent Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations in Super-Kamiokande [PDF]

, 2008
We consider muon neutrino to tau neutrino oscillations in the context of the Mass Varying Neutrino (MaVaN) model, where the neutrino mass can vary depending on the electron density along the flight path of the neutrino.
A. Habig, A. Minamino, A. Sarrat, A. T. Suzuki, A. Takeda, B. Hartfield, B. S. Yang, C. Ishihara, C. K. Jung, C. McGrew, C. Regis, C. Saji, C. W. Walter, C. Yanagisawa, D. Casper, D. Kielczewska, D. W. Liu, E. Kearns, E. Thrane, F. Dufour, G. Guillian, G. Mitsuka, H. Berns, H. Ishii, H. K. Seo, H. Nishino, H. Ogawa, H. Okazawa, H. Sekiya, H. Tanaka, H. W. Sobel, H. Watanabe, I. Higuchi, I. S. Jeong, I. T. Lim, J. Dunmore, J. G. Learned, J. Hill, J. Kameda, J. L. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. P. Cravens, J. S. Jang, J. Y. Kim, K. Abe, K. Inoue, K. K. Shiraishi, K. Kaneyuki, K. Kobayashi, K. Nakamura, K. Nishijima, K. Nishikawa, K. Okumura, K. S. Ganezer, K. Scholberg, K. Ueshima, L. R. Sulak, M. B. Smy, M. D. Messier, M. Fechner, M. Goldhaber, M. Ikeda, M. Koshiba, M. Litos, M. Miura, M. Nakahata, M. R. Vagins, M. Sakuda, M. Shiozawa, M. Sugihara, M. Yokoyama, M. Yoshida, N. Tamura, N. Tanimoto, R. J. Wilkes, R. Svoboda, R. Terri, R. Wendell, S. B. Kim, S. Chen, S. Clark, S. Dazeley, S. Desai, S. Likhoded, S. Matsuno, S. Mine, S. Moriyama, S. Nakayama, S. Tasaka, S. Yamada, T. Hasegawa, T. Iida, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Ishizuka, T. J. Haines, T. Kajita, T. Kato, T. Kobayashi, T. Koike, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakaya, T. Sato, T. Tanaka, W. E. Keig, W. R. Kropp, W. Wang, Y. Choi, Y. Fukuda, Y. Furuse, Y. Gando, Y. Hayato, Y. Idehara, Y. Itow, Y. Koshio, Y. Kuno, Y. Liu, Y. Obayashi, Y. Oyama, Y. Suzuki, Y. Takenaga, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Totsuka, Y. Watanabe, Z. Deng   +124 more
core   +3 more sources

Novel and unscrutinized immune entities of the zebrafish gut

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Understudied cells of the zebrafish immune system include bona fide immune cells and epithelial (‐derived) cells with immune functions. Research focusing on zebrafish cells which demonstrate similarities to mammalian immune cell counterparts may help us understand the pathologies in which they are implicated. Currently available and advanced tools make
Audrey Inge Schytz Andersen‐Civil, Marine Mantel, Julia Soh, Serge Mostowy, Sylvia Brugman, Gilles Claude Vanwalleghem   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A local density functional for the short-range part of the electron-electron interaction

, 2004
Motivated by recent suggestions --to split the electron-electron interaction into a short-range part, to be treated within the density functional theory, and a long-range part, to be handled by other techniques-- we compute, with a diffusion Monte Carlo ...
A. Savin, D. Pines, Giovanni B. Bachelet, J. P. Perdew, J. P. Perdew, Lorenzo Zecca, M. P. Allen, Paola Gori-Giorgi, S. H. Vosko, Saverio Moroni   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Density functional method for nonequilibrium electron transport [PDF]

, 2002
We describe an ab initio method for calculating the electronic structure, electronic transport, and forces acting on the atoms, for atomic scale systems connected to semi-infinite electrodes and with an applied voltage bias.
A. Brandt, A. Correia, A. de Parga, A. McCann, A.I. Yanson, A.R. Williams, B. Larade, B. Ludoph, C.C. Wan, D. Sanchez-Portal, D. Sanchez-Portal, E. Artacho, E. Scheer, E.G. Emberly, E.G. Emberly, F. Biscarini, G. Rubio, G. Rubio-Bollinger, G. Vignale, H. Hakkinen, H. Hakkinen, H. Mehrez, H. Ness, H. Ness, H. Ohnishi, H. Yasuda, H.E. van den Brom, H.J. Choi, H.J. Choi, H.L. Skriver, J. Taylor, J. Taylor, J.-C. Charlier, J.A. Torres, J.C. Cuevas, J.I. Pascual, J.J. Palacios, J.P. Perdew, Jeremy Taylor, José-Luis Mozos, K. Hansen, K. Hirose, K. Hirose, K. Itakura, K. Yuki, Kurt Stokbro, L. Chico, L. Olesen, L.D. Maria, L.E. Hall, M. Brandbyge, M. Brandbyge, M. Büttiker, M. Büttiker, M. Lopez-Sancho, M. Okamoto, M.B. Nardelli, M.B. Nardelli, Mads Brandbyge, N. Agraït, N. Kobayashi, N. Troullier, N.D. Lang, N.D. Lang, N.D. Lang, N.D. Lang, O.F. Sankey, P. Ajayan, P. Hohenberg, P. Ordejon, P. Ordejon, P. Sautet, P.A. Derosa, P.L. Pernas, Pablo Ordejón, S. Corbel, S. Kurth, S.N. Yaliraki, T. Martin, T.N. Todorov, T.N. Todorov, T.N. Todorov, T.N. Todorov, V. Mujica, V. Rodrigues, V. Rodrigues, W. Kohn, W. Kohn, W. Tian, Y. Meir   +89 more
core   +2 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

High resolution Compton scattering as a Probe of the Fermi surface in the Iron-based superconductor $LaO_{1-x}F_xFeAs$

, 2010
We have carried out first principles all-electron calculations of the (001)-projected 2D electron momentum density and the directional Compton profiles along the [100], [001] and [110] directions in the Fe-based superconductor LaOFeAs within the ...
A. Bansil, A. Bansil, B. Barbiellini, C. Cao, C. Cruz de la, D.G. Lock, D.J. Singh, D.V. Evtushinsky, G.F. Chen, H. Ding, H.-H. Wen, Hsin Lin, I. Matsumoto, J. Laukkanen, L. Boeri, P. E. Mijnarends, R. S. Markiewicz, S. Kaprzyk, T. Yildirim, W. Al-Sawai, Y. J. Wang, Y. Kamihara, Y. Qiu   +22 more
core   +1 more source