Results 41 to 50 of about 725,247 (264)

electron density

open access: yes, 2014
Citation: 'electron density' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.E01986 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +2 more sources

Generation mechanism of precursor electrons ahead of a hypersonic shock wave in argon

open access: yesJournal of Fluid Science and Technology, 2014
The purpose of the research is to clarify the generation mechanism of precursor electrons ahead of a hypersonic shock wave in argon. The triple-probe measurements and radiation measurements are carried out using a hypersonic shock tube.
Gouji YAMADA   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MORPHOLOGY AND DIAGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF THE IONOSPHERIC ALFVÉN RESONATOR

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2021
The layering of the ionosphere leads to the formation of resonators and waveguides of various kinds. One of the most well-known is the ionospheric Alfvén resonator (IAR) whose radiation can be observed both on Earth’s surface and in space in the form of ...
A.S. Potapov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

On atom–atom `short contact' bonding interactions in crystals

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2015
Professor Dunitz questions the usefulness of ascribing crystalline structural stability to individual atom–atom intermolecular interactions viewed as bonding (hence stabilizing) whenever linked by a bond path.
Claude Lecomte   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Driver of the Positive Ionospheric Storm over the South American Sector during 4 November 2021 Geomagnetic Storm

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
During geomagnetic storms, ionospheric storms can be driven by several mechanisms. Observations performed using ground- and space-based instruments were used to reveal the driver of the positive ionospheric storm over the South American sector during the
Changzhi Zhai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron transfer between complexes III and IV in S. cerevisiae mitochondrial membranes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in S. cerevisiae mitoplasts is limited by complex IV catalytic capacity, rather than two‐dimensional cytochrome c diffusion. At physiological cytochrome c : supercomplex ratios at salinity equivalent to that of 20 mm monovalent salt, activity is maximized, indicating that this low ionic strength accurately mimics
Ana Paula Lobez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison between electropositive and electronegative cold atmospheric-pressure plasmas: a modelling study

open access: yesHigh Voltage, 2016
Cold atmospheric-pressure He + N(2) and He + O(2) plasmas are chosen as the representatives for electropositive and electronegative plasmas, of which the discharge characteristics are studied and then compared to each other by fluid models.
Ding Xin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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