Results 21 to 30 of about 174 (133)

The Gamma Factory: A New Experimental Paradigm for the Post‐HL‐LHC Era

Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The Gamma Factory (GF) proposal is motivated by the recognition of a largely untapped potential of the CERN accelerator complex to enable a new research program at the intersection of particle, nuclear, atomic, fundamental, and applied physics. These fields could benefit from novel experimental tools made possible by a future GF facility.
Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny
wiley   +1 more source

Threshold Currents of Vacuum Arcs With Tungsten and Copper Cathodes

High Voltage, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 906-915, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of an experimental study aimed at determining the threshold current for triggering a vacuum arc discharge, the probability of arc ignition and the average arc operation time depending on the current for tungsten and copper electrodes.
P. S. Mikhailov, I. L. Muzyukin, I. V. Uimanov, D. L. Shmelev, S. A. Barengolts   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depolarization due to beam-beam interaction in electron-positron linear colliders [PDF]

AIP Conference Proceedings, 1989
We investigate two major mechanisms which induce depolarization of electron beams during beam‐beam interaction in linear colliders. These are the classical spin precession under the collective field of the oncoming beam, and the spin‐flip effect from beamstrahlung. Analytic formulas are derived for estimating these depolarization effects.
Yokoya, Kaoru, Chen, Pisin
openaire   +1 more source

Study of prompt gamma and neutron emission for real‐time range verification in proton and carbon‐ion therapy

Medical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Background Accurate range verification is crucial in hadrontherapy to fully exploit the ballistic advantages of charged particles and prevent damage to healthy tissues. Among the proposed approaches, prompt gamma imaging (PGI) has emerged as an effective technique for real‐time monitoring, but its performance is limited by the intense neutron ...
Emma Sofia Bellotti, Davide Mazzucconi, Davide Bortot, Andrea Pola, Carlo Fiorini, Korbinian Urban, Stefano Agosteo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonuclear Population of 229m,gTh in Th‐Doped Crystals Toward Nuclear Clock Development

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 26, 8 May 2026.
This study demonstrates a novel photonuclear approach for producing the nuclear clock isomer 229mTh in thorium‐doped crystals, overcoming current supply limitations. Through cross‐section calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we identify optimal crystal materials and irradiation conditions, achieving high signal‐to‐noise ratios.
Hao‐Yang Lan, Di Wu, Mei‐Zhi Wang, Zhong‐Yi Chen, Jian‐Feng Lv, Yu‐Hui Xia, Zhe‐Nan Wang, Wen Luo, Xin‐Lu Xu, Xue‐Qing Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taming the Immiscibility of Gold, Iron, and Boron to Craft Chemodegradable Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Radiotherapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 16, 24 April 2026.
Over half of cancer patients undergo radiotherapy. Laser ablation enabled the synthesis of immiscible Au‐Fe‐B nanoparticles designed as degradable bimodal radiosensitizers for X‐ray radiotherapy (XRT), boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and bimodal imaging for X‐ray computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These nanosensitizers
Michael Bissoli, Clara M.G. de Faria, Veronica Torresan, Maria Assunta Lacavalla, Mattia Cattelan, Denis Badocco, Paolo Pastore, Pasquina Marzola, Laura Cansolino, Cinzia Ferrari, Ian Postuma, Riccardo Vago, Silva Bortolussi, Antonello E. Spinelli, Daniel Forrer, Vincenzo Amendola   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect Analysis of the β– to γ–Ga2O3 Phase Transition

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 20, 9 March 2026.
The role of defects at all the relevant stages of the β$\beta$‐ to γ$\gamma$‐Ga2O3 polymorph transition is investigated using a multi method approach. The positron annihilation spectroscopy based results show that the defect density decreases after the transition, and that changes in defect configuration within the γ phase occur with increasing ...
Umutcan Bektas, Maciej O. Liedke, Huan Liu, Fabian Ganss, Maik Butterling, Nico Klingner, René Hübner, Ilja Makkonen, Andreas Wagner, Gregor Hlawacek   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drelów, the 13th and latest meteorite fall in Poland—A typical L6 chondrite with shock veins

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 3, Page 466-486, March 2026.
Abstract On Tuesday, February 18, 2025, at 18:04:14 local time, residents of Poland observed a bright fireball registered by many Polish fireball stations belonging to the Skytinel Network established a few months before by Mateusz Żmija. Thus, the meteoroid's orbit, atmospheric trajectory, and the strewn field were calculated, and over 70 fragments ...
Addi Bischoff, Krzysztof Szopa, Jean‐Alix Barrat, Stig Bartel, Jasper Berndt, Tommaso Di Rocco, Dieter Heinlein, Stephan Klemme, Tomasz Krzykawski, Björn Lehnert, Agnieszka Mirek, Andreas Pack, Markus Patzek, Marie Pichotta, Maximilian P. Reitze, Stefan Ruchti, Philippe Schmitt‐Kopplin, Karl Wimmer, Mateusz Żmija   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Collective Behaviors of Micro/Nanomotor Swarms

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 9, 12 February 2026.
This review describes the driving forces behind collective motion, explores the self‐organization of micro/nano swarms across zero‐dimensional (0D), one‐dimensional (1D), two‐dimensional (2D), and three‐dimensional (3D) spaces, and highlights their potential in drug delivery, environmental monitoring, and smart devices.
Siwen Sun, Bingbing Sun, Alexander B. Cook, Tania Patiño Padial, Jan C. M. van Hest   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Metabolic Imaging Reveals Glycogen‐Driven Adaptations in Endothelial Cells

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, 3 February 2026.
Single‐cell metabolic imaging of diabetes‐associated endothelial dysfunction by SRS microscopy reveals dynamic glycogen storage and its role in modulating metabolic adaptations under glucose starvation. Abstract Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a defining feature of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a key contributor to many metabolic and cardiovascular ...
Rahuljeet S. Chadha, Benjamin Yang, Dongqiang Yuan, Edmund D. Kapelczak, Philip A. Kocheril, Alonso Tapia, Shivansh Mahajan, Adrian Colazo, Naseeb K. Malhi, Joseph A. Ambarian, Xuejing Liu, Tara A. TeSlaa, Zhen B. Chen, Lu Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source