Results 41 to 50 of about 3,577,496 (309)

Turbulent electron thermal transport in fusion plasmas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
textElectron heat transport at the scale of electron gyroradius are investigated via numerical simulation of a fluid model and a role of E x B shear flow with intermediate E x B shearing rate is explored in Euler's equation. The anomalous transport,
Kim, Juhyung, 1978-
core  

Electronic transport in hybrid heterostructures and universal control of spin-orbit interaction in quantum wells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In recent years, the control of charge and spin in semiconductors has experienced outstanding progress. The extended spin coherence times established in high quality materials together with the advance in elaborate fabrication methods enable coherent ...
Dettwiler, Florian
core   +1 more source

Intersections: photosynthesis, abiotic stress, and the plant microbiome

open access: yesPhotosynthetica, 2022
Climate change impacts environmental conditions that affect photosynthesis. This review examines the effect of combinations of elevated atmospheric CO2, long photoperiods, and/or unfavorable nitrogen supply.
B. DEMMIG-ADAMS   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated CO2 Improves Photosynthesis Under High Temperature by Attenuating the Functional Limitations to Energy Fluxes, Electron Transport and Redox Homeostasis in Tomato Leaves

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Elevated atmospheric CO2 improves leaf photosynthesis and plant tolerance to heat stress, however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we exposed tomato plants to elevated CO2 (800 μmol mol-1) and/or high temperature (42°C for 24 h),
Caizhe Pan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron transport through double quantum dots in an Aharonov-Bohm ring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Quantum dots (QDs), which are formed by a double barrier resulting in resonant-state electrons, are one of the ideal experimental tools to confine electrons and to study the tunneling of an electron through a double barrier in a one-dimensional ...
Roh, Chung-Hee.
core  

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low temperature transport and evidence for nuclear order in GaAs Quantum Wires [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this thesis we focus on low temperature transport through cleaved edge overgrowth (CEO) quantum wires. This thesis is motivated by recent theoretical work on one hand that predicts the formation of a nuclear helimagnet in presence of a Luttinger ...
Scheller, Christian Philipp
core   +1 more source

Alleviation of Nitrogen and Sulfur Deficiency and Enhancement of Photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana by Overexpression of Uroporphyrinogen III Methyltransferase (UPM1)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Siroheme, an iron-containing tetrapyrrole, is the prosthetic group of nitrite reductase (NiR) and sulfite reductase (SiR); it is synthesized from uroporphyrinogen III, an intermediate of chlorophyll biosynthesis, and is required for nitrogen (N) and ...
Sampurna Garai, Baishnab C. Tripathy
doaj   +1 more source

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