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The electrospray: Fundamentals and applications

Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 1993
The principal features of a particular class of electrostatic sprays are reviewed as they emerge from experimental studies relying mostly on the complementary use of Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) and flash shadowgraph. The sprays are all operated in the cone-jet mode in which a liquid is pumped through a metal capillary, at the exit of which it is ...
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On the mechanism of electrospraying

Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 1970
Abstract A study was made to determine the parameters governing the formation and stability of the spray for a number of polar liquids. The dielectric constant and the surface tension were found to be dominant. A theoretical explanation is suggested.
J.D. Shorey, D. Michelson
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Electrospray Deposition of Biomolecules

2009
This chapter describes the basic physics underlying the newly emerging technique of electrospray deposition (ESD) as applied to biological macromolecules. Fabrication of protein films and microarrays are considered as the most important applications of this technology.
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The Background to Electrospray

2016
This article traces the development of electrospray back to its earliest beginnings. Many readers may be surprised to learn that descriptions of the electrostatic attraction of liquids to surfaces appear in the scientific literature as early as the year 1600, and that true electrospray experiments are documented to have been performed in the eighteenth
Guan, Bing, Cole, Richard B.
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Solvent gradient electrospray for laser ablation electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

The Analyst, 2017
Changing spray solution polarity in a gradient electrospray improves molecular coverage in LAESI-MS analysis of biological samples.
Hang Li, Akos Vertes
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Electrospray and Atomization

1998
The electrostatic spraying of liquids is a well established technique [1] that offers several advantages over other methods of atomization. It appears in such diverse fields as spray painting, rocket propulsion, high intensity ion sources from liquid metals, etc. In many of these sources the liquid, dispersed from a high voltage capillary, forms a cone
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Electrospray

2023
Alfonso M. Gañán-Calvo   +2 more
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Fundamentals of Electrospray

2013
The electrospray (ES) process is the action of liquid dispersion into a fine aerosol, a phenomenon that takes place when a strong electric field is exerted on the liquid. The electrical atomization of liquids was first observed by George Bose in 1745 [1,2]. Rayleigh determined an instability criterion for charged liquid droplets in 1882 [3].
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