Results 131 to 140 of about 297,282 (382)

UCP2 Upregulates ACSL3 to Enhance Lipid Droplet Release from Acinar Cells and Modulates the Sirt1/Smad3 Pathway to Promote Macrophage‐to‐Myofibroblast Transition in Chronic Pancreatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
These findings suggest that UCP2 promotes LD formation and release in acinar cells by upregulating ACSL3 expression. This alteration in the local lipid metabolic environment indirectly drives the MMT process. Additionally, UCP2 may regulate the acetylation of Smad3 through Sirt1, enhancing its nuclear activity and activating the TGF‐β/ Smad3 signaling ...
Kunpeng Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Allele of Glutamate Formiminotransferase Triggers 5‐Methyl‐Tetrahydrofolate‐to‐MeFox Conversion and Facilitates Folate Biofortification in Maize

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates the distinct roles of the glutamate formiminotransferase (GFT) enzyme in plants. The GFT triggers the conversion of 5‐methyl‐tetrahydrofolate to MeFox in plants, a process distinct from its role as a formiminotransferase in mammals.
Tong Lian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing the nature of interactions in SH2 binding interfaces–evidence from electrospray ionization mass spectrometry [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1999
Evonne W. Chung   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Human iPSC‐Derived Mononuclear Phagocytes Improve Cognition and Neural Health across Multiple Mouse Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction between antitumor drugs and a double-stranded oligonucleotide studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry [PDF]

open access: green, 1999
Valérie Gabelica   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Mass Spectrometry Approach Reveals Fatty Acid Isomerism in Tomato Cold Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An enhanced mass spectrometry approach reveals fatty acids (FAs) and FA isomers that are critical for tomato cold tolerance. Applying specific FA isomers can partially rescue cold sensitivity in tomato mutant plants, highlighting the importance of FA isomers in plant cold stress adaptation.
Leelyn Chong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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