Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Soliton dynamics and stability in resonant nonlinear Schrödinger systems with cubic quintic effects via enhanced modified extended tanh function method. [PDF]
Tarek A, Ahmed HM, Badra N, Samir I.
europepmc +1 more source
Pre‐Curved Everting Robots With Embedded Steering Intelligence Fabricated by CO2 Laser Welding
Design and experimental demonstration of a laser welded growing robot for anatomically guided navigation. The robot follows an aortic arch phantom entering the branchiocephalic branch through steering by design. The figure shows the physical phantom setup, CAD defined weld geometry and full robot eversion.
Brandon Saldarriaga +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced fractional soliton solutions of the Joseph-Egri equation via Tanh-Coth and Jacobi function methods. [PDF]
Shakeel K +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cteno‐Bot: An Untethered Metachronally Swimming Robot With Magnetoactive Propulsors
We present Cteno‐bot, an untethered ctenophore‐inspired robot which swims using metachronally coordinated appendages. A single mechanism controls up to 216 magnetoactive propulsors via a dynamically varying magnetic field. We show that the swimming speed of the robot can be increased without a corresponding increase in power requirement, simply by ...
David J. Peterman, Margaret L. Byron
wiley +1 more source
An Enhanced Event-Based Model for Integrated Flight Safety of Fixed-Wing UAVs. [PDF]
Ma X, Lu X, Li H, Lu X, Li J, Zhao J.
europepmc +1 more source
HTFC gets 3D refractive index tomograms of flowing cells. Label‐free monocytes are engineered to express patterns of cytoplasmic vacuoles. From the tomogram, an efficient dimensionality reduction is operated. Interpretable features are extracted to classify the expression severity of phenotypes coexisting in each cell, visually represented by a seven ...
Marika Valentino +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring complex phenomena in fluid flow and plasma physics via the Schrödinger-type Maccari system. [PDF]
Abbas N +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Biomimetic 3D Tactile Sensor System With Neuromorphic Encoding for Fascicle‐Level Feedback
A 3D biomimetic tactile sensor system converts skin‐like mechanical interactions into neural stimulation‐ready spike patterns. Embedded slow‐ and fast‐adapting sensors distinguish sustained pressure from transient touch, while neuromorphic encoding preserves their temporal signatures.
Minseok Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A unified concatenation model for plasma physics: Integrability and soliton solutions. [PDF]
Zayed EME +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

