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Elliptic genus of E-strings [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We study a family of 2d N = 0 , 4 $$ \mathcal{N}=\left(0,\ 4\right) $$ gauge theories which describes at low energy the dynamics of E-strings, the M2-branes suspended between a pair of M5 and M9 branes. The gauge theory is engineered using a duality with
Joonho Kim   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Topological strings, strips and quivers [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We find a direct relation between quiver representation theory and open topological string theory on a class of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds without compact four-cycles, also referred to as strip geometries.
Miłosz Panfil, Piotr Sułkowski
doaj   +5 more sources

Quantum dynamics of topological strings in a frustrated Ising antiferromagnet

open access: yesnpj Quantum Materials, 2022
We investigate the quantum dynamics of the antiferromagnetic transverse field Ising model on the triangular lattice through large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations and stochastic analytic continuation.
Zheng Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topology in thermodynamics of regular black strings with Kaluza–Klein reduction

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We study the topological defects in the thermodynamics of regular black strings (from a four-dimensional perspective) that is symmetric under the double Wick rotation and constructed in the high-dimensional spacetime with an extra dimension compactified ...
Tran N. Hung, Cao H. Nam
doaj   +1 more source

Realization of non-Hermitian Hopf bundle matter

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
Non-trivial linking invariant encodes robust information of topological matter. It has been recently shown that the linking and winding of complex eigenenergy strings can classify one-dimensional non-Hermitian topological matter.
Yung Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Codimension-2 defects and higher symmetries in (3+1)D topological phases

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2023
(3+1)D topological phases of matter can host a broad class of non-trivial topological defects of codimension-1, 2, and 3, of which the well-known point charges and flux loops are special cases.
Maissam Barkeshli, Yu-An Chen, Sheng-Jie Huang, Ryohei Kobayashi, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, Guanyu Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

String Phase in an Artificial Spin Ice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Strings of local excitations are interesting features of a strongly correlated topological quantum matter. Here, the authors show that Boltzmann-distributed strings of local excitations also describe the topological physics of the Santa Fe geometry of ...
Xiaoyu Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic skyrmion braids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Skyrmions are topological two-dimensional spin textures that in three-dimensional systems resemble strings or tubes. Here, using transmission electron microscopy Zheng et al observe the braiding of skyrmion strings in FeGe and predict this phenomenon for
Fengshan Zheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological strings and Wilson loops

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We propose the refined topological string correspondence to the expectation values of half-BPS Wilson loop operators in 5d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 gauge theory partition function on the Omega-deformed background ℝ ϵ 1 , 2 4 $$ {\mathbb{R}}_{\upepsilon_{1,
Min-xin Huang, Kimyeong Lee, Xin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Stability of topological solitons, and black string to bubble transition

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We study the existence of smooth topological solitons and black strings as locally-stable saddles of the Euclidean gravitational action of five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory.
Ibrahima Bah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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