Results 81 to 90 of about 3,249,465 (306)

Early optical observations of GRBs by the TAROT telescopes: period 2001-2008

, 2009
The TAROT telescopes (Telescopes a Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires) are two robotic observatories designed to observe the prompt optical emission counterpart and the early afterglow of gamma ray bursts (GRBs).
A. Klotz, Akerlof, B. Gendre, Barthelmy, Berger, Bloom, Boër, Cwiok, Fiore, Fishman, Gehrels, J. L. Atteia, M. Boër, Ricker, Roming, Zeh   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Pulsar optical emission as amplified synchrotron emission [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1981
Pulsed optical emission has been observed from the Crab and Vela pulsars (Manchester and Taylor 1977). The pulse profile of the Crab pulsar has a main pulse and a strong interpulse separated by about 40% of the pulsar period; the peak of the main pulse is just resolved at 20 μs resolution; the spectrum is peaked at about 1014.8 Hz; the pulse profile is
openaire   +2 more sources

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano, Giuseppina Minopoli, Simona Romano, Laura Marrone, Katia Aquilano, Maria Lina Tornesello, Raffaella Faraonio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of excitonic diffusion on stimulated emission in nanocrystalline ZnO [PDF]

, 2006
We present optically-pumped emission data for ZnO, showing that high excitation effects and stimulated emission / lasing are observed in nanocrystalline ZnO thin films at room temperature, although such effects are not seen in bulk material of better ...
de Posada, Eduardo, Henry, Martin O., Lunney, James G., McGlynn, Enda, Mosnier, Jean-Paul, Tobin, Gerard   +5 more
core   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau, Leonor Garcia, Hugo Arnold, Antonija Hanžek, Maialen Arrieta, Laurent R Gauthier, Christine Granotier‐Beckers, François D Boussin, Amaury Herbet, Marie Hautière, Valentin Asei‐Ceschino, Clémentin Jacques, Laura Brard, Thomas Harnois, Valérie Coronas, Bruno Constantin, Aurélien Chatelier, Jean Chemin, Serge Urbach, Martial Seveno, Szimonetta Hideg, Chantal Ripoll, Kasandra Aguilar‐Cázarez, Min Zheng, Guo‐Hao Huang, Sheng‐Qing Lv, Lei Zhang, Philippe Rondard, Laurent Prezeau, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Valérie Rigau, Franck Denat, Charles Truillet, Didier Boquet, Jean‐Philippe Hugnot   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Total Methane Emissions from the Denver-Julesburg Basin Using Bottom-Up Approaches

Gases
Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas with a 25 times higher 100-year warming potential than carbon dioxide and is a target for mitigation to achieve climate goals. To control and curb methane emissions, estimates are required from the sources and sectors
Stuart N. Riddick, Mercy Mbua, Abhinav Anand, Elijah Kiplimo, Arthur Santos, Aashish Upreti, Daniel J. Zimmerle   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibroblast activation protein expression in the tumor microenvironment is crucial in survival prediction and differentiation of recurrent gliomas: a head-to-head comparison of 68Ga-FAPI-04 and 18F-FET in PET/CT imaging

EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry
Background The precise differentiation of recurrent glioma from treatment-related changes, such as pseudoprogression or radiation necrosis, is essential for treatment planning and remains a significant challenge.
Tao Hua, Qi Huang, Zhirui Zhou, Weiyan Zhou, Jianbo Wen, Fang Xie, Ming Li, Yihui Guan, Dongxiao Zhuang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteasome inhibitor, ixazomib prevents topoisomerase‐I degradation and reverses irinotecan resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ixazomib inhibits proteasome‐mediated degradation of topoisomerase I induced by irinotecan, thereby restoring drug sensitivity and promoting tumor cell death in colorectal cancer. Irinotecan, a topoisomerase I (topoI) inhibitor, is widely used for colorectal cancer, but resistance remains a major clinical challenge.
Yuho Ebata, Koji Ando, Hirofumi Hasuda, Koshi Mimori, Elizabeth C. Unan, Siddhartha Pulukuri, Aahana Tiku, Allison Berger, Eiji Oki, Ajit Bharti, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Sub-Ppm Instrument Response Suggests Higher Detection Limits Could Be Used to Quantify Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Infrastructure

Sensors
Quantifying and controlling fugitive methane emissions from oil and gas facilities remains essential for addressing climate goals, but the costs associated with monitoring millions of production sites remain prohibitively expensive.
Stuart N. Riddick, Mercy Mbua, Ryan Brouwer, Ethan W. Emerson, Abhinav Anand, Elijah Kiplimo, Seunfunmi Ojomu, Jui-Hsiang Lo, Daniel J. Zimmerle   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source