Emissions Trading: ERCs or Allowances [PDF]
There are two principal choices of the baseline from which emissions trading may take place: 1) emission reduction credits (ERCs) in which the baseline is existing regulations which are often activity-based; and 2) cap-and-trade which specified the total
Donald N. Dewees
core
All‐Optical Reconfigurable Physical Unclonable Function for Sustainable Security
An all‐optical reconfigurable physical unclonable function (PUF) is demonstrated using plasmonic coupling–induced sintering of optically trapped gold nanoparticles, where Brownian motion serves as a robust entropy source. The resulting optical PUF exhibits high encoding density, strong resistance to modeling attacks, and practical authentication ...
Jang‐Kyun Kwak +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of emission trading schemes on corporate carbon productivity and implications for firm-level responses. [PDF]
Jung H +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Convenience Yields for CO2 Emission Allowance Futures Contracts [PDF]
In January 2005 the EU-wide CO2 emissions trading system (EU-ETS) has formally entered into operation. Within the new trading system, the right to emit a particular amount of CO2 becomes a tradable commodity - called EU Allowances (EUAs) - and affected ...
Rafal Weron +3 more
core
An overview of design principles and scalable fabrication strategies for multifunctional bio‐based packaging. Radiative cooling films, modified‐atmosphere films/membranes, active antimicrobial/antioxidant platforms, intelligent optical/electrochemical labels, and superhydrophobic surfaces are co‐engineered from material chemistry to mesoscale structure
Lei Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression of Concern: Source tracing and contagion measurement of carbon emission trading price fluctuation in China from the perspective of major emergencies. [PDF]
PLOS One Editors.
europepmc +1 more source
Trading schemes for greenhouse gas emissions from European agriculture: A comparative analysis based on different implementation options [PDF]
A rational negotiation strategy for coming multilateral negotiations regarding climate change requires knowledge about possible social, economic and environmental effects of policy instruments for the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions.
Ignacio Pérez Domínguez +2 more
core
An active learning framework, grounded in independently generated in‐house experimental data, enables reliable discovery of high‐performance interfacial materials for perovskite solar cells. Iterative model refinement autonomously converges toward structurally robust quaternary ammonium architectures, establishing a new design principle for interfacial
Jongbeom Kim +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Carbon Abatement and Leakage in China's Regional Carbon Emission Trading. [PDF]
Jiang J +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Co-Movement between Carbon Prices and Energy Prices in Time and Frequency Domains: A Wavelet-Based Analysis for Beijing Carbon Emission Trading System. [PDF]
Luo R, Li Y, Wang Z, Sun M.
europepmc +1 more source

