Results 61 to 70 of about 866,567 (277)
Metabolic Programming Drives Protective and Inflammatory Monocyte Fates in Viral Encephalitis
Bone marrow monocytes infiltrate the West Nile virus‐infected brain and differentiate into HIF1‐α⁺ monocyte‐derived cells (MCs) that diverge into protective, antigen‐presenting or inflammatory, iNOS⁺ MCs with distinct metabolic programs and functions.
Claire L. Wishart+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Early Events in Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection: Viral Entry
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne zoonotic flavivirus, is an enveloped positive-strand RNA virus that can cause a spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from mild febrile illness to severe neuroinvasive disease.
Sang-Im Yun, Young-Min Lee
semanticscholar +1 more source
Viral Meningitis and Encephalitis
Abstract Viral meningitis and encephalitis occur at all stages of life. They may represent disease at its primary site of replication (e.g. rabies) or be part of an infection syndrome (e.g. HIV). A large proportion of cases go unconfirmed by laboratory diagnosis despite use of all available laboratory techniques.
openaire +2 more sources
Self‐amplifying (saRNA), linear (linRNA), and circular (circRNA) mRNAs are compared under standardized conditions using lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and pABOL polymer. saRNA achieved superior expression, while linRNA and circRNA performance varied based on untranslated region elements and delivery method.
Irafasha C. Casmil+12 more
wiley +1 more source
BackgroundNeurosyphilis (NS) lacks specificity in clinical and imaging features, and patients are frequently misdiagnosed as viral encephalitis when they present with seizures.
Li-Li Zheng+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Viral Encephalitis: A Pictorial Essay
Viral encephalitis by definition is the result of human virus affecting the brain and sparing the meninges. The other nervous system manifestations are meningitis, meningoencephalitis, encephalomyelitis, and encephalomyeloradiculitis.
Kalaivani Jayaraman+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Significance Viral encephalitis is a frequent medical emergency, often resulting in acute seizures and brain damage, which reduce quality of life, promote the development of epilepsy, and can cause death.
Christopher Käufer+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cerebrospinal Fluid Metabolome in Central Nervous System Infections: A Study of Diagnostic Accuracy
Objective To assess the diagnostic accuracy of metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for central nervous system (CNS) infections. Methods Patients were derived from three prospective cohort studies in the Netherlands. All studies included adults suspected of a CNS infection who underwent a diagnostic lumbar puncture.
Steven L. Staal+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Background New therapeutic tools and molecular targets are needed for treatment of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infections. JEV requires an α-1 translational frameshift to synthesize the NS1' protein required for viral neuroinvasiveness.
Ting Zhang+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT The subfamily Gomphrenoideae is composed of about 480 accepted species, many of which have been historically used as medicinal plants, reason why they have been studied in terms of chemical profile, biological activity, and safety. This review consolidates the advances in research on this subfamily over the past 47 years, emphasizing its ...
Dayanna Isabel Araque Gelves+3 more
wiley +1 more source