Results 91 to 100 of about 191,697 (275)

Systemic Acrolein Elevations in Mice With Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Patients With Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]

, 2018
Demyelination and axonal injury are the key pathological processes in multiple sclerosis (MS), driven by inflammation and oxidative stress. Acrolein, a byproduct and instigator of oxidative stress, has been demonstrated as a neurotoxin in experimental ...
Acosta, Glen, Hayward, Lee, Mattson, David, Race, Nicholas, Shi, Riyi, Tang, Jonathan, Tian, Ran, Tully, Melissa, Zheng, Lingxing   +8 more
core   +1 more source

immunoHuMiX: A personalizable gut‐on‐chip model for unraveling human microbiome–immune interactions

VIEW, EarlyView.
The study introduces a personalized gut model that brings together human immune cells and intestinal cells to better mimic how the body interacts with microbes. This system successfully maintained both human cells and a 17‐strain probiotic community, showing consistent immune responses across different donors.
Charlotte De Rudder, Kacy Greenhalgh, Joanna Baginska, Camille Martin‐Gallausiaux, Léa Grandmougin, Rémy Villette, Mara Lucchetti, Bérénice Hansen, Marek Ostaszewski, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Koji Atarashi, Lena Weidert, Audrey Frachet Bour, Dominik Ternes, Javier Ramiro‐Garcia, Antoine Malabirade, Takeshi Tanoue, Marc Mac Giolla Eain, Elisabeth Letellier, Matthew Barrett, Jérôme Lacombe, Frederic Zenhausern, Coralie Guérin, Markus Ollert, Carole Seguin‐Devaux, Kenya Honda, Paul Wilmes   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mdivi-1, a mitochondrial fission inhibitor, modulates T helper cells and suppresses the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: Unrestrained activation of Th1 and Th17 cells is associated with the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
Chai, Zhi, Ciric, Bogoljub, Curtis, Mark T., Guo, Min-Fang, Li, Rui-Lan, Li, Yan-Hua, Ma, Cun-Gen, Rostami, A. M., Song, Guo-Bin, Sun, Man-Luan, Thome, Rodolfo, Xu, Fang, Zhang, Guang-Xian   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Neural precursor cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells exhibit reduced susceptibility to infection with a neurotropic coronavirus. [PDF]

, 2017
The present study examines the susceptibility of mouse induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural precursor cells (iPSC-NPCs) to infection with the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV).
Lane, Thomas E, Mangale, Vrushali, Marro, Brett S, Plaisted, Warren C, Walsh, Craig M   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment in neurology – Lyme neuroborreliosis

GMS German Medical Science
Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne infectious disease in Europe. Neurological manifestations occur in 3–15% of infections and can present as polyradiculitis, meningitis, and rarely as encephalomyelitis.
Rauer, Sebastian, Kastenbauer, Stefan, Dersch, Rick, Hofmann, Heidelore, Fingerle, Volker, Huppertz, Hans-Iko, Hunfeld, Klaus-Peter, Krause, Andreas, Salzberger, Bernd, Consensus group   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Myelin Regeneration in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2019
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) display potent immunomodulatory and regenerative capabilities through the secretion of bioactive factors, such as proteins, cytokines, chemokines as well as the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs).
Barthe, Sylvain, Clark, Kaitlin, Farmer, Diana, Guo, Fuzheng, Kreutzberg, Nicole, Kumar, Priyadarsini, Paxton, Zachary, Pivetti, Christopher, Reed, Camille, Wang, Aijun, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Sheng   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Cutaneous and non‐cutaneous diseases due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a common pathogen responsible for diverse infections in children and adolescents, primarily affecting the respiratory tract. Besides causing atypical pneumonia, MP can also lead to extrapulmonary manifestations, including mucocutaneous, hematological, neurological, cardiac, and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Hanna Lindemann, Maximilian David Mauritz, Victoria Rehmann, Michael Paulussen, Jorge Frank, Malik Aydin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic decision making in autoimmune and inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system in children. [PDF]

, 2016
Autoimmune and inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system can result in significant morbidity and mortality. Through the recognition of syndromes using diagnostic biomarkers, the clinician is now able to use immune suppressive therapies to ...
Dale, Rc, Lim, M., Nosadini, M
core  

Infectious diseases and autoimmunity [PDF]

, 2011
Introduction: Autoimmunity occurs when the immune system recognizes and attacks host tissue. In addition to genetic factors, environmental triggers (in particular viruses, bacteria and other infectious pathogens) are thought to play a major role in the ...
Deidda, Silvia, Delitala, Giuseppe, Delogu, Lucia Gemma, Manetti, Roberto   +3 more
core   +1 more source