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Digest of Russian Space Life Sciences, issue 33 [PDF]

This is the thirty-third issue of NASA's USSR Space Life Sciences Digest. It contains abstracts of 55 papers published in Russian journals. The abstracts in this issue have been identified as relevant to the following areas of space biology and medicine:
Rowe, Joseph, Stone, Lydia Razran, Teeter, Ronald   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Inositols in Insulin Signaling and Glucose Metabolism [PDF]

, 2018
In the past decades, both the importance of inositol for human health and the complex interaction between glucose and inositol have been the subject of increasing consideration. Glucose has been shown to interfere with cellular transmembrane transport of
Bevilacqua, Arturo, Bizzarri, Mariano
core   +1 more source

Lactate Metabolic Reprogramming Mediated by CircRNA–LDHA Complex Facilitates Innate Immune Evasion of Liver Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CircSMPD4 physically combines with lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and reduces its acetylation level via SIRT2‐dependent deacetylation, thereby inhibiting chaperone‐mediated autophagy‐lysosome degradation of LDHA. Upregulating LDHA leads to increasing lactate production and extracellular export, which in turn suppresses natural killer cell cytotoxicity ...
Hao Shen, Boqiang Liu, Jing He, Weijun Zhao, Weiqi Li, Lingfeng Ma, Lidan Hou, Yi Wang, Chenqi Jin, Yushun Chang, Jie Lin, Jia Zhao, Binghan Jin, Yuanshi Tian, Xiujun Cai, Liang Shi, Yifan Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xietu Hemu Prescription Improves Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Real-World Cohort Study

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Liu-lan Xiang,1,2,* Yu-tian Cao,1,2,* Xiao-xiao Wang,3,* Gao-xiang Wang,1,* Yu-juan Zhang,4 Rui-han Li,1,2 Fang Qi,5 Jia-xuan Huai,1,2 Jing Sun,1,2 Xiao-jin He,3 Xi-qiao Zhou1 1Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated ...
Xiang LL, Cao YT, Wang XX, Wang GX, Zhang YJ, Li RH, Qi F, Huai JX, Sun J, He XJ, Zhou XQ   +10 more
doaj  

Chromatin status and transcription factor binding to gonadotropin promoters in gonadotrope cell lines. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundProper expression of key reproductive hormones from gonadotrope cells of the pituitary is required for pubertal onset and reproduction. To further our understanding of the molecular events taking place during embryonic development, leading to ...
Brayman, Melissa J, Hoffmann, Hanne M, Iyer, Anita K, Mellon, Pamela L, Ngo, Cindy, Sunshine, Mary Jean, Xie, Huimin   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie, Qiuyang Zheng, Jiaming Lv, Qian Zhang, Zhiwei Cui, Shuai Huang, Wei Yu, Binyang Chen, Wanling Que, Shanpan Fu, Yuemei Xi, Jiayu Chen, Xueling Ye, Shuyi Chen, Hairong Zhao, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Hidenori Koyama, Xin Wang, Jidong Cheng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Febuxostat Improves Postprandial Glucose Regulation and Insulin Sensitivity in Hyperuricemic Individuals with Prediabetes or Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study

Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Shuang Liu,1,* Qingsong Liu,2,* Ronger Gu,1 Mian Wu,3 Shuo Meng,1 Le Yan,1 Qi Chen,1 Cuiling Zhu,1 Si Chen,4 Bei Xu,1,* Fengjing Liu,4,* Haibing Chen1,* 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth ...
Liu S, Liu Q, Gu R, Wu M, Meng S, Yan L, Chen Q, Zhu C, Chen S, Xu B, Liu F, Chen H   +11 more
doaj  

Exploring the Differential Diagnosis of Adrenal Adenoma in the Context of Situs Ambiguous: A Clinical Case Study

Medicina
Situs anomalies, including situs inversus and situs ambiguous (SAMB), are rare congenital conditions typically noted in pediatric populations, with SAMB being particularly uncommon in adults.
Pavel E. Stanchev, Mariya Dimitrova, Desislava Makakova, Boris Tilov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins. [PDF]

, 2013
The five melanocortin receptors (MCRs) named MC1R-MC5R have diverse physiological roles encompassing pigmentation, steroidogenesis, energy homeostasis and feeding behavior as well as exocrine function.
Chan, LF, Clark, AJ, Gorrigan, RJ, Ramachandrappa, S   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

GLM7 – A Novel Composite Glycolipid Index Derived from Routine Health Indicators for Enhanced Diagnosis and Prediction of Multimorbidity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study leverages NHANES data to analyze 49 routine indicators, identifying the top 10 diagnostic markers for five major diseases and introducing GLM7, a novel indicator. Restricted cubic spline analyses, forest plot evaluations, and XGBoost modeling demonstrate conventional indicators' efficacy and GLM7's value for disease diagnosis/prediction ...
Zhihua Wang, Shuo Chen, Xiaojun Feng, Xi Chen, Paul C Evans, Hans Strijdom, Yu Ding, Jianping Weng, Suowen Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source