Results 71 to 80 of about 771,651 (310)

Glucocorticoid Receptor and Adipocyte Biology. [PDF]

, 2018
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that play a key role in metabolic adaptations during stress, such as fasting and starvation, in order to maintain plasma glucose levels.
Harris, Charles A, Lee, Rebecca A, Wang, Jen-Chywan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Twins and endocrinology

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2014
Twins are two independent babies delivered during the same pregnancy and are divided as monozygotic or dizygotic based on their origin. Dizygotic twins are similar to two siblings and have different genetic information. In contrary, monozygotic twins have a similar genetic identity and provide a unique opportunity to evaluate the contribution of ...
K. V. S. Hari Kumar, K D Modi
openaire   +3 more sources

FASLG Derived from Fibroblasts in Hydroxyapatite‐Rich Microenvironment Induces Urothelial Anoikis to Trigger Randall's Plaque Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Randall's plaques (RP) serve as the nidus for calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stones. The current study reveals that hydroxyapatite (HAP) crystals activate the THY1–GSK3α/β–β‐catenin axis in renal interstitial fibroblasts (hRIFs), inducing FASLG secretion.
Minghui Liu, Maolan Wu, Meng Gao, Yongchao Li, Miao Yuan, Zhangcheng Liao, Zhi Liu, Yizhou Wang, Yu Cui, Jinbo Chen, Cheng He, Zhiyong Chen, Feng Zeng, Hequn Chen, Zewu Zhu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substance P regulates puberty onset and fertility in the female mouse [PDF]

, 2015
Puberty is a tightly regulated process that leads to reproductive capacity. Kiss1 neurons are crucial in this process by stimulating GnRH, yet how Kiss1 neurons are regulated remains unknown. Substance P (SP), an important neuropeptide in pain perception,
Carroll, R.S., Gill, J.C., Kaiser, U.B., Maguire, C.A., Navarro, V.M., Simavli, Serap Aynur, Thompson, I.R., Wolfe, A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Hepatoma‐Derived Growth Factor Coordinates STAT3 Pathway and Exosome‐Mediated Intrahepatic Crosstalk to Control Hepatic Steatosis and MASLD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatic HDGF as a key mediator in coordinating hepatic steatosis and intrahepatic crosstalk in MASLD. Activation of HDGF facilitates its interaction with both STAT3 and S6K1, driving the S6K1‐dependent STAT3 phosphorylation and subsequently enhancing hepatic lipogenesis.
Jian Wen, Dong Ding, Zengpeng Zheng, Xufeng Chen, Wenjing Li, Jiaxin Shen, Zhiwei Huang, Peng Tan, Junjie Bai, Xia Fang, Baofang Xing, Puyuan Hu, Linghao Xu, Haokai Yu, Yixi Wang, Zongzhe Jiang, Yang Long, Tiejun Zhou, Mingxin Ye, Yu Jiang, Aoyuan Cui, Hong Li, Qiurong Ding, Yong Xu, Yu Li, Weitong Su, Feng Shen, Chenlin Gao, Wenguang Fu   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extra-adrenal regeneration of glucocorticoids by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1:physiological regulator and pharmacological target for energy partitioning [PDF]

, 2007
The major glucocorticoid in man, cortisol, plays important roles in regulating fuel metabolism, energy partitioning and body fat distribution.
Alberts, Andrew, Brian R. Walker, Garrel, Havel, Lottenberg, Nowak, Pasquali, Paulmyer-Lacroix, Phillipou, Rask, Rosmond, Sapolsky, Stewart, Walker   +14 more
core   +1 more source

T Cell‐Independent Role of PD‐L1 in Kidney Repair: Mitigation of Tubular DNA Damage via PD‐L1/BRCA1 Interaction Following AKI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PD‐L1 is primarily expressed in renal tubules and upregulated in both murine models of AKI and renal biopsy samples from patients with AKI. PD‐L1 can promote adaptive TECs repair through interacting with BRCA1, independent of its canonical immunomodulatory function of T cells, and PD‐L1 supplementation may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for
Wei Jiang, Tao‐Tao Tang, Wei‐Jie Ni, Jin‐Xuan Wei, Liang‐Yun‐Zi Jiang, Qing Yin, Yi‐Lin Zhang, Zuo‐Lin Li, Yi Wen, Xin‐Lu Wang, Jun‐Yuan Shen, Xiao‐Jun Ouyang, Ming‐Zhu Zheng, Jian Xu, Xiaofei An, Lin‐Li Lv, Bi‐Cheng Liu, Bin Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring serum insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), IGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratio and leptin during growth hormone treatment for disordered growth [PDF]

, 2000
OBJECTIVE: Serum IGF-I levels are monitored during GH replacement treatment in adults with GH defi- ciency (GHD) to guide GH dose adjustment and to minimize occurrence of GH-related side-effects.
Clayton, P.E., Gill, M.S., Kibirige, M.S., Patel, L., Price, D.A., Tillman, V., Wales, J.K., Whatmore, A.J.   +7 more
core  

Neonatal exposure to xenoestrogens impairs the ovarian response to gonadotropin treatment in lambs [PDF]

, 2015
Bisphenol A (BPA) and diethylstilbestrol (DES) are xenoestrogens which have been associated with altered effects on reproduction. We hypothesized that neonatal xenoestrogen exposure affects the ovarian functionality in lambs.
Belmonte, Norberto Miguel, Bosquiazzo, Veronica Lis, Luque, Enrique Hugo, Muñoz de Toro, Monica Milagros, Osti, Mario, Rivera, Oscar E., Rodriguez, Horacio Adolfo, Santamaría, Clarisa Guillermina, Varayoud, Jorgelina Guadalupe   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Rewiring NADH Metabolism Through NQO1‐Mediated Redox Cycling for Targeted Follicular Lymphoma Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Follicular lymphoma (FL) remains an incurable B‐cell malignancy with high relapse rates, and conventional therapies are often limited by significant toxicity, highlighting the need for novel treatments. We identified that FL exhibits markedly low expression of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), a key enzyme required for activating ...
Jinxing Zhang, Ziqi Wang, Ye Weng, Yulin Fu, Yuelong Jiang, Beilin Zhuang, Wenzi Zeng, Xiangchun Zhang, Bing Xu, Jie Zha, Hongjun Zhuang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source