Results 41 to 50 of about 1,135 (157)

Uncovering the role of solar radiation and water stress factors in constraining decadal intra‐site spring phenology variability in diverse ecosystems across the Northern Hemisphere

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 246, Issue 5, Page 1986-2003, June 2025.
Summary The spring phenology has advanced significantly over recent decades with climate change, impacting large‐scale biogeochemical cycles, climate feedback, and other essential ecosystem processes. Although numerous prognostic models have been developed for spring phenology, regional analyses of the optimality (OPT) strategy model that incorporate ...
Yating Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A General Model for the Seasonal to Decadal Dynamics of Leaf Area

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 3, March 2025.
We extend the theoretical basis for understanding how climate affects ecosystem processes and provide an optimality‐based model to predict the seasonal dynamics of leaf phenology in response to climate change that could improve land‐surface models. ABSTRACT Leaf phenology, represented at the ecosystem scale by the seasonal dynamics of leaf area index ...
Boya Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chilling of Endodormant Peach Propagules: I. Seed Germination and Emergence [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1993
We compared peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch cv. Johnson Elberta] seed germination (G) and seedling emergence (E) after various stratification (St) treatments. Treatments were arranged in factorial combinations of five St durations (20 to 60 days) at eight constant temperatures (0 to 18C) in a completely randomized design followed by repeated measures
Schuyler D. Seeley, James W. Frisby
openaire   +2 more sources

Downregulation of lncRNA PpL-T31511 and Pp-miRn182 Promotes Hydrogen Cyanamide-Induced Endodormancy Release through the PP2C-H2O2 Pathway in Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Bud endodormancy is an important, complex process subject to both genetic and epigenetic control, the mechanism of which is still unclear. The endogenous hormone abscisic acid (ABA) and its signaling pathway play important roles in the endodormancy ...
Liang Li   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Untangling the Complexity of Climate Change Effects on Plant Reproductive Traits and Pollinators: A Systematic Global Synthesis

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 31, Issue 2, February 2025.
Climate change is shifting flowering and animal activity times across ecosystems, potentially increasing the risk of plant–pollinator mismatches. Flower production and plant reproductive success showed varied responses to climate change depending on the ecosystem, whereas nectar rewards declined and floral scents increased or changed under warming and ...
Silvana Martén‐Rodríguez   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correspondence between SOC1 Genotypes and Time of Endodormancy Break in Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Cultivars

open access: yesAgronomy, 2021
Knowledge of dormancy traits are important in peach breeding. Traditional method selection of seedlings takes a long time because of the juvenile period of plants; therefore, novel application of marker assisted selection methods are needed to accelerate
J. Halász   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prediction of Inflorescence Emergence in ‘Yu Her Pau’ Litchi Under Climate Change Using an Optimised Model

open access: yesFood and Energy Security, Volume 14, Issue 1, January/February 2025.
Flowering in litchi and many subtropical fruit trees requires adequate cool temperatures. To evaluate the potential impacts of rising temperatures due to climate change on litchi fruit production, we presented an improved temperature model predicting litchi flowering based on the beta‐distribution function and used this model to estimate the likelihood
JenYu Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is GABA-shunt functional in endodormant grapevine buds under respiratory stress?

open access: yesPlant Growth Regulation, 2013
It has been suggested that a respiratory stress is part of the mechanism through which the dormancy-breaking compounds, hydrogen cyanamide (HC) and sodium azide, induce the release of buds from the endodormancy (ED) in grapevines. The accumulation of metabolites like succinate, alanine (Ala) and γ-amino butyric acid (GABA), together with the activation
Vergara, R.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Stable Isotope Labelling Reveals Water and Carbon Fluxes in Temperate Tree Saplings Before Budbreak

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, Volume 48, Issue 1, Page 805-817, January 2025.
ABSTRACT Despite considerable experimental effort, the physiological mechanisms governing temperate tree species' water and carbon dynamics before the onset of the growing period remain poorly understood. We applied 2H‐enriched water during winter dormancy to the soil of four potted European tree species. After 8 weeks of chilling, hydrogen isotopes in
Manuel G. Walde   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidation of molecular and hormonal background of early growth cessation and endodormancy induction in two contrasting Populus hybrid cultivars

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2021
Over the life cycle of perennial trees, the dormant state enables the avoidance of abiotic stress conditions. The growth cycle can be partitioned into induction, maintenance and release and is controlled by complex interactions between many endogenous ...
Á. Boldizsár   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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