Results 51 to 60 of about 1,135 (157)

New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 03: Agriculture

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1542, Issue 1, Page 146-213, December 2024.
Abstract Agriculture is a vital industry in New York State, which ranks among the top‐producing states for dairy, fruits, and several other commodities. As agriculture depends on the weather and specific climatic conditions, this sector faces extraordinary challenges as New York's climate changes.
Deborah Aller, Allison M. Chatrchyan, Alejandro Calixto, Jaime Cummings, Ariel Ortiz‐Bobea, Gregory Peck, Junior Schouten, Benjamin Weikert, Elizabeth Wolters, Amanda Stevens   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression Analysis of Endodormancy and Flowering-related Genes in Greenhouse-cultivated Flowering Disorder Trees of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) ‘Kosui’

The Horticulture Journal, 2021
The emergence of flowering disorder, specifically the bud break disorder observed in flower buds, has become a serious problem for Japanese pear ‘Kosui’ greenhouse production in southern Japan.
Akiyoshi Tominaga, Syo Kinose, Mizuki Tai, M. Yahata, H. Yamane   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impacts of climate change on the transcriptional dynamics and timing of bud dormancy release in Yoshino‐cherry tree

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 6, Issue 6, Page 1505-1521, November 2024.
The iconic Yoshino cherry tree in Japan is experiencing shifts in its blossom timing due to climate warming. To develop a genetically informed predictive model for bud dormancy release, we examined seasonal gene expression in Yoshino cherry trees at three different locations.
Atsuko Miyawaki‐Kuwakado, Qingmin Han, Keiko Kitamura, Akiko Satake   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Greening‐Induced Biophysical Impacts Lead to Earlier Spring and Autumn Phenology in Temperate and Boreal Forests

Earth's Future, Volume 12, Issue 11, November 2024.
Abstract Tree phenology, the timing of periodic biological events in trees, is highly sensitive to climate change. Previous studies have indicated that forest greening can impact the local climate by modifying the seasonal surface energy budget. However, the understanding of tree phenological responses to forest greening at large spatial scales remains
Jing Guo, Jinmei Wang, Yuxin Qiao, Xu Huang, Nicholas G. Smith, Zhiyong Liu, Rui Zhang, Xiuzhi Chen, Chaoyang Wu, Josep Peñuelas, Lei Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating properties of sweet cherry (Prunus avium) flower buds that help promote freezing avoidance by supercooling

Plant Biology, Volume 26, Issue 6, Page 1067-1078, October 2024.
This research enhances our understanding of how overwintering sweet cherry flower buds survive low temperatures, supporting the hypothesis of extra‐organ freezing. Abstract Mechanisms involved in the supercooling of plant tissues as a means of low temperature survival are still not fully understood.
E. Houghton, Y. Watanabe, D. Neilsen, L. M. Nelson, K. Hannam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Advancement in Spring Vegetation Phenology in the Northern Hemisphere Will Reverse After 2060 Under Future Moderate Warming Scenarios

Earth's Future, Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2024.
Abstract Global warming has largely advanced spring vegetation phenology, which has subsequently affected terrestrial carbon and water cycles. However, further shifts in vegetation phenology under future climate change remain unclear. We estimated the start of the growing season (SOS) by applying multiple extraction methods based on the NDVI3g data set,
Yunhua Mo, Shouzhi Chen, Zhaofei Wu, Jing Tang, Yongshuo Fu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

ABA Represses the Expression of Cell Cycle Genes and May Modulate the Development of Endodormancy in Grapevine Buds [PDF]

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Recently, the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) has been implicated as a key player in the regulation of endodormancy (ED) in grapevine buds (Vitis vinifera L). In this study, we show that in the vine, the expression of genes related to the biosynthesis of ABA (VvNCED1; VvNCED2) and the content of ABA are significantly higher in the latent bud than at ...
Ricardo Vergara, Ricardo Vergara, Ximena Noriega, Karla Aravena, Humberto Prieto, Francisco J. Pérez   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Reducing the uncertainty on chilling requirements for endodormancy breaking of temperate fruits by data-based parameter estimation of the dynamic model: a test case in apricot

Tree Physiology, 2020
The Dynamic model has been described as one of the most accurate models to quantify chill accumulation based on hourly temperatures in nuts and temperate fruits.
J. Egea, J. Egea, D. Ruiz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stable indoleamines attenuate stress—A novel paradigm in tryptophan metabolism in plants

Journal of Pineal Research, Volume 76, Issue 2, March 2024.
Abstract Stability of metabolites in harsh environments such as drought, temperature, and light suggest their untapped potential in processes the plants utilize in mitigation of abiotic and biotic stresses. Such metabolites could be nonspecific to microorganisms, plants, or animals.
Murali‐Mohan Ayyanath, Mukund R. Shukla, Karthika Sriskantharajah, Yasmine S. Hezema, Praveen K. Saxena   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bound versus Free Water in Dormant Apple Buds—A Theory for Endodormancy [PDF]

HortScience, 1991
Intact apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) buds were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI did not excite water in unchilled apple buds and could not image it. When chilling was satisfied, images were produced. We interpret this difference to mean that water is in bound and/or structured form in dormant apple leaf buds before the chilling ...
Dehua Liu, Miklos Faust, G. W. Stutte, Merle M. Millard   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources