Results 51 to 60 of about 73,519 (232)

Evaluation of the Broad-Range PCR-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS) System and Virus Microarrays for Virus Detection

Viruses, 2014
Advanced nucleic acid-based technologies are powerful research tools for novel virus discovery but need to be standardized for broader applications such as virus detection in biological products and clinical samples.
Lanyn P. Taliaferro, Teresa A. Galvin, Hailun Ma, Syed Shaheduzzaman, Dhanya K. Williams, Dustin R. Glasner, Arifa S. Khan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine‐Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytokine‐engineered CAR‐T cells represent a promising immunotherapy against malignancies due to direct tumor killing and potent immunity response. However, significant toxicities, including CRS and ICANS, have restricted clinical applications. How to keep the risk‐benefit balance of the advanced therapy is of great importance for maximizing the benefit
Xinru Zhang, Gulizeba Aimaiti, Yuanye Guan, Yuzhe Sha, Wei Zhou, Jiefeng Shen, Bo Zhao, Wei‐En Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Related Endogenous Retrovirus-K Elements Harbor Distinct Protease Active Site Motifs

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Background: Endogenous retrovirus-K is a group of related genomic elements descending from retroviral infections in human ancestors. HML2 is the clade of these viruses which contains the most intact provirus copies.
Matthew G. Turnbull, Renée N. Douville, Renée N. Douville   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defending the genome from the enemy within:mechanisms of retrotransposon suppression in the mouse germline [PDF]

, 2013
The viability of any species requires that the genome is kept stable as it is transmitted from generation to generation by the germ cells. One of the challenges to transgenerational genome stability is the potential mutagenic activity of transposable ...
A Aravin, A Dupressoir, A Dupressoir, A Dupressoir, A Fadloun, A Inagaki, A Inoue, A Inoue, A Meissner, A Prokhortchouk, A Puech, A Sookdeo, A Tsumura, A Vourekas, AA Aravin, AA Aravin, AA Aravin, AA Zabolotneva, AE Peaston, AR Muotri, AR Muotri, B Hendrich, BH Schrans-Stassen, C Chen, C Lu, C Popp, C-X Song, C-X Song, CE Nestor, CG Lian, CM Davis, CP Walsh, D Bourc’his, D Bourc’his, D Branciforte, D Guallar, D Haig, D Lucifero, D Lucifero, D Reiss, D Ribet, D Ribet, D Ribet, D Sproul, D Wolf, D Wolf, DA Kramerov, DC Hancks, DJ Lees-Murdock, DM Maatouk, Donncha S. Dunican, DS Dunican, DT Ting, E Beyret, E Beyret, E Khazina, E Li, EB Chuong, EL Kuff, ES Lander, F Santos, F Yang, FD Araujo, G Hutvagner, G Velasco, GD Evrony, H Cedar, H Cedar, H Heyn, H Kano, H Khan, H Kobayashi, H Stroud, HJ Cooke, HM Rowe, HM Rowe, HM Rowe, I Cantone, I Martín Caballero, I Suetake, IA Maksakova, Ian R. Adams, J Borgel, J Brennecke, J Chen, J Gimenez, J Lange, J Reichmann, J Reichmann, J Rossant, J Sharif, J Xiol, J-H Ng, JA Hackett, JA Hackett, JA Yoder, James H. Crichton, JD Lewis, JK Baillie, JL Garcia-Perez, JL Goodier, JN Athanikar, JO Kriegs, JP Reddington, JP Reddington, JP Thomson, JP Thomson, JV Moran, K Dennis, K Hata, K Hayashi, K Hisada, K Kurimoto, K Myant, K Zheng, K Zheng, KP Koh, L Jackson-Grusby, L Ma, L Piko, L Shen, L-Q Sun, LK Hutnick, M Abe, M Chotalia, M Denne, M Dewannieux, M Dewannieux, M Dewannieux, M Freitag, M Kaneda, M Kaneda, M Ko, M Ko, M Leeb, M Okano, M Reuter, M Reuter, M Ruggiu, M Saitou, M Shoji, M Tachibana, M Tahiliani, M Weber, M Wiench, M Xu, MA Carmell, Marie MacLennan, MC Ward, MM Dawlaty, MM Dawlaty, MM Karimi, MT Romanish, N Bannert, N Gilbert, N Lane, N Mathioudakis, N Reynolds, N Yang, N Zamudio, OH Tam, P Hajkova, P Hajkova, PJ Skene, Q Feng, Q Yan, R Brunmeir, R Burdick, R Fuente De La, R Illingworth, R Lister, R Rebollo, R Shukla, R Yaman, R Öllinger, RH Waterston, Richard R. Meehan, RJ DeBerardinis, RJA Frost, RR Meehan, S Chuma, S Fazio De, S Guibert, S Ito, S Ito, S Kagiwada, S Kaufmann, S Kuntz, S Kuramochi-Miyagawa, S Kuramochi-Miyagawa, S Kuramochi-Miyagawa, S Kuramochi-Miyagawa, S Mi, S Milutinovic, S Salle La, S Schütt, S Seisenberger, S Solyom, S Takebayashi, S Yamaguchi, S-H Lee, SA Smallwood, SA Trelogan, SB Rothbart, SFC Soper, SK Mahadevaiah, SL Martin, SL Martin, SL Martin, SL Mathias, SP Sripathy, SS Tanaka, ST Grivna, T Matsui, T Singer, T Tanaka, T Watanabe, T Watanabe, T Watanabe, T-P Gu, TS Macfarlan, UM Galli, V Chapman, VV Vagin, W Deng, W Filipowicz, W Seifarth, W Wei, W Yan, WA Pastor, X Cai, X Nan, Y Kato, Y Seki, Y Tao, Y Unhavaithaya, Y Yabuta, Y Yotsuyanagi, Y-Q Su, Z Li, ZD Smith, ZD Smith   +241 more
core   +2 more sources

Endogenous MOV10 inhibits the retrotransposition of endogenous retroelements but not the replication of exogenous retroviruses

Retrovirology, 2012
Background The identification of cellular factors that regulate the replication of exogenous viruses and endogenous mobile elements provides fundamental understanding of host-pathogen relationships.
Arjan-Odedra Shetal, Swanson Chad M, Sherer Nathan M, Wolinsky Steven M, Malim Michael H   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human endogenous retroviruses and autism spectrum disorder: Brief review of recent literature

European Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are genetic elements resulting from ancestral infection of germline cells. HERVs have been associated with multiple complex disorders, including neurodevelopment disorders, namely autism spectrum ...
R. Mota Freitas, D. Reis Gomes, F. Silveira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of human adenosine deaminase in nonhuman primates after retrovirus-mediated gene transfer. [PDF]

, 1987
Primate bone marrow cells were infected with a retroviral vector carrying the genes for human adenosine deaminase (h-ADA) and bacterial neomycin resistance (neor). The infected cells were infused back into the lethally irradiated donor animals.
Bordignon, C, Eglitis, MA, Gillio, AP, Kantoff, PW, Karson, E, Kernan, NA, Kohn, DB, McLachlin, JR, Moen, RC, Yu, SF   +9 more
core  

Distribution, diversity and evolution of endogenous retroviruses in perissodactyl genomes [PDF]

, 2018
The evolution of mammalian genomes has been shaped by interactions with endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). In this study, we investigated the distribution and diversity of ERVs in the mammalian order Perissodactyla, with a view to understanding their impact
Gifford, Robert, Murcia, Pablo Ramiro, Zhu, Henan   +2 more
core   +1 more source