Results 81 to 90 of about 14,468 (156)

Differential gene expression in Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt, 1821) (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) induced by Wolbachia infection

open access: yesInsect Science, Volume 32, Issue 6, Page 2105-2124, December 2025.
Distinct lineages of the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) form a well‐known hybrid zone (HZ) in the Pyrenees mountain range; the Iberian endemism C. p. erythropus (Cpe) and the subspecies C. p. parallelus, (Cpp) widely distributed throughout the rest of Europe. Both subspecies differ in diverse traits, including the strains of
Patricia Jiménez‐Florido   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting the Diversity of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Endosymbionts Hosted by Trichomonas vaginalis Isolates

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Objectives: The symbiosis of Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis is the first described association between two obligate human parasites. Trichomonas is the niche and the vector for the transmission of M. hominis infection.
Anastasios Ioannidis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic constraints on the evolution of genetic codes: Did multiple 'preaerobic' ecosystem transitions entrain richer dialects via Serial Endosymbiosis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A mathematical model based on Tlusty's topological deconstruction suggests that multiple punctuated ecosystem shifts in available metabolic free energy, broadly akin to the 'aerobic' transition, enabled a punctuated sequence of ...
Rodrick Wallace
core   +1 more source

Which phylogenetic networks are merely trees with additional arcs? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A binary phylogenetic network may or may not be obtainable from a tree by the addition of directed edges (arcs) between tree arcs. Here, we establish a precise and easily tested criterion (based on `2-SAT') that efficiently determines whether or not any ...
Francis, Andrew R., Steel, Mike
core   +3 more sources

Plastid origin: who, when and why?

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
The origin of plastids is best explained by endosymbiotic theory, which dates back to the early 1900s. Three lines of evidence based on protein import machineries and molecular phylogenies of eukaryote (host) and cyanobacterial (endosymbiont) genes point
Chuan Ku   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Origin of the Eukaryotic Cell [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
All complex life on Earth is composed of ‘eukaryotic’ cells. Eukaryotes arose just once in 4 billion years, via an endosymbiosis — bacteria entered a simple host cell, evolving into mitochondria, the ‘powerhouses’ of complex cells. Mitochondria lost most
Lane, N
core   +1 more source

Diversity in biosynthetic pathways of galactolipids in the light of endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Cyanobacteria and chloroplasts perform oxygenic photosynthesis, and share a common origin. Galactolipids are present in the photosynthetic membranes of both cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, but the biosynthetic pathways of the galactolipids are ...
Naoki eSato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteriocyte dynamics during development of a holometabolous insect, the carpenter ant Camponotus floridanus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background The carpenter ant Camponotus floridanus harbors obligate intracellular mutualistic bacteria (Blochmannia floridanus) in specialized cells, the bacteriocytes, intercalated in their midgut tissue.
Sascha Stoll   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Evolution: functional evolution of nuclear structure. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The evolution of the nucleus, the defining feature of eukaryotic cells, was long shrouded in speculation and mystery. There is now strong evidence that nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) and nuclear membranes coevolved with the endomembrane system, and that ...
Dawson, Scott C, Wilson, Katherine L
core  

PhyloSort: a user-friendly phylogenetic sorting tool and its application to estimating the cyanobacterial contribution to the nuclear genome of Chlamydomonas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background Phylogenomic pipelines generate a large collection of phylogenetic trees that require manual inspection to answer questions about gene or genome evolution.
Ahmed Moustafa, Debashish Bhattacharya
core   +2 more sources

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