Results 91 to 100 of about 932,442 (306)

Endothelial microparticles activate endothelial cells to facilitate the inflammatory response

Molecular Medicine Reports, 2017
Endothelial microparticles (EMPs) and endothelial cells (ECs) are involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms of sepsis and septic shock. EMPs are small vesicles released by ECs and are considered biomarkers for endothelial cell function and mediators for intercellular information exchange.
Yiyun, Liu, Ruyuan, Zhang, Hongping, Qu, Jun, Wu, Lei, Li, Yaoqing, Tang   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

KDM7A and KDM1A inhibition suppresses tumour promoting pathways in prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Treatment resistance is a major challenge for patients with advanced prostate cancer. This study examined an alternative approach to target the major prostate cancer‐promoting pathway by targeting epigenetic factors, whose levels are higher in tumours.
Jennie N Jeyapalan, Veronika M Metzler, Simone de Brot, Corinne L Woodcock, Anna E Harris, Jennifer Lothion‐Roy, Emeli M Nilsson, Atara Ntekim, Michael S Toss, Jenny L Persson, Francesca Khani, Brian D Robinson, Lorraine J Gudas, Emad Rakha, David M Heery, Catrin S Rutland, Nigel P Mongan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix metalloproteinases at key junctions in the pathomechanism of stroke [PDF]

, 2011
Matrix metalloproteinases play a crucial role in the remodelling of the extracellular matrix through direct degradation of its structural proteins and control of extracellular signaling.
Amento, Ang, Asahi, Asahi, Barkho, Bergers, Bini, Cao, Cardone, Chinopoulos, Cunningham, Denker, Dong, Fabunmi, Fisher, Frisch, Galis, Galis, Galis, Galis, Gidday, Godin, Gross, Gu, Gu, Gurney, Haas, Haddad, Halliwell, Hamann, Harkness, Herman, Hornig, Hyslop, Itoh, Kumura, Langton, Lapchak, Larsen, Lee, Lelongt, Loftus, Lucivero, Luttun, McQuibban, Meredith, Montaner, Montaner, Nagase, Nagel, Nagy, Nagy, Nikkari, Pagenstecher, Qi, Rajagopalan, Ramos, Rekhter, Rolfe, Romanic, Rosell, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Rosenberg, Sarén, Sato, Seo, Shrivastava, Shubayev, Siao, Sole, Sottrup, Sternlicht, Strongin, Sukhova, Suzuki, Suzuki, Svedin, Tsuji, Turner, Van, Vogel, Wang, Wang, Webersinke, Yepes, Ying, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhao   +91 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Proteasome inhibitor, ixazomib prevents topoisomerase‐I degradation and reverses irinotecan resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ixazomib inhibits proteasome‐mediated degradation of topoisomerase I induced by irinotecan, thereby restoring drug sensitivity and promoting tumor cell death in colorectal cancer. Irinotecan, a topoisomerase I (topoI) inhibitor, is widely used for colorectal cancer, but resistance remains a major clinical challenge.
Yuho Ebata, Koji Ando, Hirofumi Hasuda, Koshi Mimori, Elizabeth C. Unan, Siddhartha Pulukuri, Aahana Tiku, Allison Berger, Eiji Oki, Ajit Bharti, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Markers of Endothelial Activation

, 2018
Biomarkers are biological indicators of processes that are part of ethiopathogenesis of the diseases, and can, but do not have to be causal to diseases. One very important question is how specific and sensitive the marker is, since one molecule can appear in many conditions.
Drenjančević, Ines, Stupin, Marko, Selthofer-Relatić, Kristina, Stupin, Ana, Matić, Anita, Jukić, Ivana   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Role of Calcium in the Activation of Endothelial Cells

Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1988
The involvement of calcium in the release of EDRF from cultured endothelial cells is reviewed. It is suggested that both intracellular and extracellular calcium can release EDRF depending not only on the experimental conditions but also on the agonist involved in the release.
Johns, Anthony, Freay, Ana D, Adams, David J, Lategan, Thomas W, Ryan, Una S, Van Breemen, Cornelis   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tumor‐stromal crosstalk and macrophage enrichment are associated with chemotherapy response in bladder cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance in bladder cancer: Macrophage recruitment associated with CXCL1, CXCL5 and CXCL8 expression is characteristic of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) Non‐Responder tumors (right side) while Responder tumors did not show substantial tumor‐stromal crosstalk (left side). All biological icons are attributed to Bioicons: carcinoma, cancerous‐cell‐
Sophie Leypold, Janik Riese, Lancelot Seillier, Mark Kühnel, Julia Pannhausen, Charlotte O. J. Fröhlich, Christian Martin, Peter Boor, Matthias Saar, Danny D. Jonigk, Nadine T. Gaisa, Michael Rose   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired adenosine pathways in HFpEF: insights into cardiorenal alterations and endothelial responses

Frontiers in Pharmacology
IntroductionHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for nearly half of all heart failure cases and lacks effective therapies. Key features of HFpEF include endothelial dysfunction, fibrosis, and oxidative stress.
Maria Antonietta Riemma, Gennaro Madonna, Elena Mele, Elena Conte, Marialucia Telesca, Giacomo De Palma, Barbara Kutryb-Zając, Barbara Kutryb-Zając, Carla Cicala, Paola Imbrici, Antonella Liantonio, Antonella De Angelis, Konrad Urbanek, Liberato Berrino, Armando Ialenti, Donato Cappetta, Maria Donniacuo, Elisabetta Caiazzo, Elisabetta Caiazzo   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source