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HDL and Endothelial Function

2022
Plasmid high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a critical biomarker in predicting cardiovascular diseases. Endothelial cells are physically located in the intima of blood vessels, which directly contact with circulating substances. Numerous previous studies have demonstrated that HDL exert protective effects on maintaining endothelial integrity and enhance ...
Yufei, Wu   +4 more
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Endothelial function and hemostasis

Zeitschrift für Kardiologie, 2000
The vascular endothelium influences not only the three classically interacting components of hemostasis: the vessel, the blood platelets and the clotting and fibrinolytic systems of plasma, but also the natural sequelae: inflammation and tissue repair.
B F, Becker   +3 more
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Endothelial function and atherosclerosis

Coronary Artery Disease, 1999
Under normal conditions, the vascular endothelium exerts vasodilator, antithrombotic, and growth-inhibiting effects on the vessel wall. In the setting of atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction contributes to vasoconstriction, thrombosis, and growth of vascular smooth muscle. This article reviews the important contributors to endothelial function both
E S, Biegelsen, J, Loscalzo
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Smoking and endothelial function

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 2003
The arterial endothelium is a vital homeostatic cell layer responsible for a variety of functions such as thromboresistance, control of vessel tone, and vessel growth. Recent evidence has indicated that both active and passive cigarette smoking are associated with dysfunction of normal endothelial physiology, in a dose dependent and potentially ...
Rajesh, Puranik, David S, Celermajer
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Endothelial Function Following Ischemia

Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 1995
The consequences of ischemia and reperfusion on endothelial dependent and independent coronary flow patterns following a variety of ischemic insults in isolated perfused rabbit hearts were studied. A blood perfused ex vivo model was developed that provided reliable and stable systolic performance comparable to crystalloid perfused hearts, but with a ...
N A, Silverman   +3 more
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Protection of Endothelial Function

2005
The vascular endothelium synthesizes and releases a spectrum of vasoactive substances and therefore plays a fundamental role in the basal and dynamic regulation of the circulation. Nitric oxide (NO)--originally described as endothelium-derived relaxing factor--is released from endothelial cells in response to shear stress produced by blood flow, and in
L E, Spieker, T F, Lüscher
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Endothelial function and hypertension

Current Opinion in Cardiology, 2007
Endothelial dysfunction, in particular a reduced vascular availability of endothelium-derived nitric oxide, has been analysed in numerous experimental and clinical studies as a potential mechanism mediating the adverse vascular effects of hypertension.
Ulf, Landmesser, Helmut, Drexler
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[Endothelial function].

Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003
It is well known that diabetes mellitus often combines with hypertension. Diabetes mellitus is associated with endothelial dysfunction. An imbalance of reduced production of nitric oxide or increased production of reactive oxygen species, mainly superoxide, may promote endothelial dysfunction.
Yukihito, Higashi, Masao, Yoshizumi
openaire   +1 more source

Exercise and endothelial function

Coronary Artery Disease, 2000
Regular exercise has many benefits for health and has been found to result in a lower incidence of cardiac events and mortality. The exact mechanism is not known; however, physical activity improves cardiac risk factor profiles and may also lead to an improvement in endothelial function.
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Endothelial RIG-I activation impairs endothelial function

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2012
Endothelial dysfunction is a crucial part of the chronic inflammatory atherosclerotic process and is mediated by innate and acquired immune mechanisms. Recent studies suggest that pattern recognition receptors (PRR) specialized in immunorecognition of nucleic acids may play an important role in endothelial biology in a proatherogenic manner.
Tobias, Asdonk   +7 more
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