Results 121 to 130 of about 1,509,178 (304)

Nitric oxide-induced activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 subunit attenuates IKappaB kinase activity and inflammatory responses in endothelial cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: In endothelial cells, activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been linked with anti-inflammatory actions but the events downstream of kinase activation are not well understood.
Timo Frömel   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Biomimetic Nanomedicine for Aging‐Impaired Bone Regeneration: From Microenvironmental Dysfunction to Precision Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Aging disrupts the cellular, immune, vascular, and neural processes required for bone regeneration. This review connects these pathological barriers with biomimetic nanomedicine design, highlighting strategies for cellular rejuvenation, immune modulation, vascular regeneration, and neuro–bone coupling.
Zeyu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Octacalcium phosphate crystals directly stimulate expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase through p38 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases in articular chondrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Basic calcium phosphate (BCP) crystals, including hydroxyapatite, octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and carbonate-apatite, have been associated with severe osteoarthritis and several degenerative arthropathies.
Uzan, Benjamin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Protein Synthesis: The Multifunctional Role of Functional Amino Acids in Modulating Meat Quality in Ruminants

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multifunctional roles of functional amino acids in regulating meat quality in ruminants: Functional amino acids (FAAs) regulate ruminant meat quality through multiple interconnected mechanisms, including antioxidant protection, metabolic regulation, signal transduction, structural support, and gene expression modulation.
Zixin Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phototriggering Nitric Oxide Synthase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Nitric oxide synthases (NOS) produce L-citrulline and nitric oxide (NO) in two turnovers from L-arginine via the bound intermediate, N-hydroxy-L-arginine.
Keller, Gretchen Eva   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Protective Effect of Aerobic Exercise against Some of Proinflammatory Cytokines-Induced Chronic Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition in Renal Tissue Rats

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2013
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hypertension is associated with alteration in endothelial function mediated through reduced nitric oxide bioavailability and renal injury.
M Habibian,   +3 more
doaj  

The effect of far infrared radiation therapy on inflammation regulation in lipopolysaccharide-induced peritonitis in mice

open access: yesSAGE Open Medicine, 2018
Objective: Far infrared radiation has been widely used in a variety of healthcare institutions and clinical research. Previous studies have shown that far infrared radiation can promote blood circulation and enhance the functioning of the immune system ...
Yuanmay Chang
doaj   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracellular localization and activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.

open access: yes, 1999
Nitric oxide production by the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent enzyme endothelial nitric oxide synthase primarily reflects changes in intracellular [Ca2+], increasing as Ca2+ rises and decreasing as Ca2+ falls.
Feron, Olivier
core   +1 more source

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