Results 141 to 150 of about 23,747,035 (396)

Oligodendrogenesis in Evolution, Development and Adulthood

open access: yesGlia, EarlyView.
Oligodendrocytes and myelin took shape in jawed vertebrates. During development, OPCs are originated from NSCs and then undergo differentiation into mature oligodendrocytes that supply myelin. OPCs persist in the adult CNS and continue to produce oligodendrocytes and myelin. Adaptive myelination, which fine‐tunes neural circuits in response to neuronal
Hao Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular fibrosis in aging and hypertension: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aging is the primary risk factor underlying hypertension and incident cardiovascular disease. With aging, the vasculature undergoes structural and functional changes characterized by endothelial dysfunction, wall thickening, reduced distensibility, and ...
Harvey, Adam   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The correlation between endothelin-1 levels and spirometry in dialysis patients compared to healthy subjects

open access: yesMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 2015
Background and Aim. Several studies demonstrated a six-fold increase in plasma concentration of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in diaysis patients (hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis) compared to healthy control subjects.
P. Kovačević   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress of neurovascular units involved in ischemic stroke

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
The brain receives less blood when an ischemic stroke develops, which damages neurons and leads to an increased release of Pro‐inflammatory mediators that activate neurovascular unit (NVU). When the tight junctions are broken and the basement membrane is disrupted by matrix metalloproteinases produced by active endothelial and pericellular cells ...
Yu Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The endothelin system in pulmonary and renal vasculopathy: les liaisons dangereuses

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Review, 2009
Endothelial cells regulate vascular tone largely by the actions of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 is a potent vasoconstrictor, with effects that are dependent on the receptors to which it binds as well as their location.
J-L Vachiéry, A. Davenport
doaj  

Methods for Analysis of Matrix Metalloproteinase Regulation of Neutrophil-Endothelial Cell Adhesion

open access: yesBiological Procedures Online, 2002
Recent evidence indicates novel role for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), in particular gelatinase A (MMP-2), in the regulation of vascular biology that are unrelated to their well-known proteolytic breakdown of matrix proteins.
Fernandez-Patron Carlos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From multi‐omics to precision medicine in intracranial aneurysm: Biomarker discovery and multimodal integration

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review explores intracranial aneurysm biomarker discovery through multi‐omics. It reveals key genes, proteins, and metabolites, and shows how machine‐learning‐based multi‐modal integration may aid diagnosis and treatment. Abstract Despite extensive research, currently, no biomarkers are available for clinical use in intracranial aneurysm (IA ...
Jiaxin Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

心筋細胞興奮収縮連関におよぼす第3のキナーゼ系Rhoキナーゼの役割について [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
 It has been known that various neurohumoral factors play important roles in the regulation of contraction and relaxation in cardiac muscle. Earlier reports suggested that angiotensin II play important roles in the pathogensis of chronic heart failure ...
茆原 るり
core  

Diffuse Melanosis Cutis Under Immuno‐ and Targeted Therapy

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In patients with highly advanced melanoma, rarely a diffuse melanosis cutis (DMC) can be noticed. Even though the condition is generally harmless itself, it can have a significant impact on the patient's well‐being as an obvious mark of the disease. DMC causes a grey or brown discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. We report on a young
Christiane Cussigh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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