Results 111 to 120 of about 54,513 (224)

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperinflammation, T cells, and endotoxemia

Oncotarget, 2015
Endotoxemia and sepsis are systemic hyperinflammatory disorders triggered by microbial infection. When infections happen, host cells in the innate immune system quickly act to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Appropriate development of inflammatory responses is essential to protect hosts from microbial infections.
Makoto, Inoue, Mari L, Shinohara
openaire   +2 more sources

Non‐Starch Purple Sweet Potato Polysaccharide Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharides‐Induced Acute Colitis by Regulating Gut Function and Inactivating the NOD‐Like Receptor Protein 3 Signaling Pathway

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Purple sweet potato polysaccharide (PSP) ameliorates lipopolysaccharide‐induced ulcerative colitis in mice through multiple coordinated mechanisms. Oral PSP administration dose‐dependently: (1) Modulates gut microbiota composition and increases short‐chain fatty acid levels; (2) strengthens intestinal barrier function; (3) attenuates systemic ...
Peng Yu, Jitao Ling, Yixuan Chen, Panpan Xia, Yuting Wu, Jianqi Liang, Xuehong Zheng, Yunkun Liu, Zhou Xu, Yiming Gan, Ao Shi, Wenting Wang, Xiao Liu, Yaqi Rong, Yan Xiong, Jianping Liu, Xiaoping Yin, Jing Zhang, Deju Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity and Natural Products: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Directions

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Natural products such as EGCG, berberine, curcumin, and capsaicin modulate key metabolic pathways including AMPK activation, adipogenesis inhibition, and inflammatory signaling. While clinical trials demonstrate modest benefits on body weight and metabolic parameters, translational challenges related to bioavailability, dose feasibility, and regulatory
Ohoud M. Marie, Abdelghafar Abu‐Elsaoud   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Is Your Diagnosis? Abnormal WDF Scattergram From the Sysmex XN‐1000V in a Cat

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
Javier Martínez‐Caro, Laura Chaves‐Falcón, Marta Lemos, Xavier Roura, Luis Bosch, Josep Pastor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics and Curcumin Did Not Alter Low‐Dose Streptozotocin‐Induced Hyperglycemia and Oxidative Stress in a Rat Model

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
In this study, a high‐fat diet/streptozotocin‐induced type 2 diabetes rat model was used to evaluate the individual and combined effects of the multi‐strain probiotic VSL#3 and curcumin on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress–related outcomes.
Cavdar Meliha, Yilmaz Muge, Ermiş Mustafa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ENDOTOXICOSIS PROBLEM IN OBSTETRIC-GYNECOLOGIC PRACTICE [PDF]

Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал, 2009
The level of endogenous intoxication has been studied in 444 patients: with inflammation of uterine appendages (98), dysfunctional uterine bleeding (123); in pregnant women with hypertensive disease (107), with chronic tonsillitis (116).
O.A. Kuzmina, S.V. Ermolaeva, S.L. Peshev, M.A. Levina, A.N. Chudaikin, R.Kh. Salekh   +5 more
doaj  

Unlocking the Pathological Insights of the Bacterial Infections of Free‐Living Pigeons

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 2, March 2026.
The potential role of feral pigeons in spreading bacterial pathogens to various livestock and their zoonotic significance. Bacteriological examination revealed the occurrence of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Salmonellae, Shigella, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas.
Ahmed Fotouh, Nady Khairy Elbarbary, Said Elshafae, Sohaila Fathi El‐Hawary, Eman A. Al‐Shahari, Hanan M. Alharbi, Maha A. Aljumaa, Suad Hamdan Almasoudi, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed, Mohamed Said Diab, Manal Abdullah Mahmoud, Rania Samir Zaki   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestine‐Specific Expression of Human Chimeric Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Attenuates Western Diet‐Induced Barrier Dysfunction and Glucose Intolerance [PDF]

, 2018
Intestinal epithelial cell derived alkaline phosphatase (IAP) dephosphorylates/detoxifies bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the gut lumen.
Ghosh, Shobha, Ghosh, Siddhartha S., He, Hongliang, Korzun, William, Wang, Jing, Yannie, Paul J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Immune cell infiltration correlates with intestinal permeability, inflammation, and gastrointestinal symptoms in type 1 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, Volume 17, Issue 3, Page 420-431, March 2026.
In individuals with type 1 diabetes, immune cell infiltration in the colon mucosa tended to correlate with fecal and systemic markers of intestinal permeability and inflammation, as well as gastrointestinal symptoms. These findings suggest that low‐grade gut immune activation might link the intestinal barrier dysfunction with systemic endotoxin ...
Polina Zalizko, Reinis Isaks, Leonora Pahirko, Aleksejs Fedulovs, Eduards Krustins, Jurijs Nazarovs, Sergejs Dubencovs, Hanne Salmenkari, Markku Lehto, Kaspars Jēkabsons, Una Riekstiņa, Per‐Henrik Groop, Niina Sandholm, Jeļizaveta Sokolovska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source