Results 131 to 140 of about 55,295 (265)
ABSTRACT Fungal polysaccharides (FPs) represent a diverse class of bioactive macromolecules widely studied for their nutritional, therapeutic, and biotechnological value. This review synthesizes recent advances (2020–2025) in the structural characterization, biological functions, and translational potential of FPs.
Muhammad Aaqil +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of Gastric Colonization in Nosocomial Infections and Endotoxemia: A Prospective Study in Neurosurgical Patients on Mechanical Ventilation [PDF]
The role of gastric microbial colonization in nosocomial infections and endotoxemia was investigated prospectively in 40 neurosurgical patients requiring mechanical ventilation for >48 h. Each was studied up to 7 d.
Buser, Mauro +5 more
core
Natural compounds regulate gut microbiota by improving microbial balance and increasing probiotics, which boost short‐chain fatty acid production to alleviate insulin resistance and inflammation. Additionally, they stimulate appetite‐suppressing hormones through bile acid signaling, while inhibiting pathogenic bacteria to repair intestinal barrier ...
Hongchao Yuan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Bioactive peptides (BPs) derived from dietary proteins modulate the gut microbiotametabolism axis by reshaping microbial composition and regulating key metabolites, including short‐chain fatty acids. BPs also enhance intestinal barrier integrity and immune homeostasis, thereby reducing inflammation.
Jiao Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Association Between Dietary Acid Load and Non‐Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Based on the findings of this systematic review, higher dietary acid load (assessed by PRAL and NEAP scores) is significantly associated with an increased risk of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults. The primary mechanisms underlying this relationship appear to be the induction of insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, and ...
Nadia Homayounfar +3 more
wiley +1 more source
This illustration highlights how dietary polyphenols from foods like berries, grapes, and green tea travel through the gut, where microbiota transform them into bioactive metabolites. These metabolites pass into the bloodstream, strengthen the gut barrier, and ultimately reach the brain, supporting neuroprotection through antioxidative and anti ...
Adnan Akif +3 more
wiley +1 more source
In streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats, the probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici CNCM MA 18/5 (Bactocell PA) reduced hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses. When PA was administered, insulin levels increased, glucose and HbA1c concentrations decreased, antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD and CAT) were elevated, and pro‐inflammatory ...
Betul Apaydin Yildirim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are among the most common hematological abnormalities in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), particularly among those with cirrhosis. Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are associated with increased risks of bleeding, infection, treatment delay, and poor clinical outcomes.
Xiaoxiao Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Smiyan S. I., Danchak S. V. Корекція ендотоксикозу і синдрому пероксидації у хворих на подагру в поєднанні з неалкогольним стеатогепатитом = Lipid peroxidation and endotoxemia syndrome сorrection in patients with gout combined with nonalcoholic ...
S. I. Smiyan, S. V. Danchak
doaj
Does breastmilk with medium‐chain triglycerides (MCT) after Kasai support growth and improve surgical outcomes? Abstract Objective To relate post‐surgical feeding regimens to growth and surgical outcomes in children with biliary atresia (BA) after hepato‐portoenterostomy (Kasai).
Thora Wesenberg Helt +6 more
wiley +1 more source

