Results 131 to 140 of about 55,295 (265)

Fungal Polysaccharides as Next‐Generation Bioactive: Advances in Structure–Activity Mapping, Mode of Action, and Biotechnological Horizons

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Fungal polysaccharides (FPs) represent a diverse class of bioactive macromolecules widely studied for their nutritional, therapeutic, and biotechnological value. This review synthesizes recent advances (2020–2025) in the structural characterization, biological functions, and translational potential of FPs.
Muhammad Aaqil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Gastric Colonization in Nosocomial Infections and Endotoxemia: A Prospective Study in Neurosurgical Patients on Mechanical Ventilation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The role of gastric microbial colonization in nosocomial infections and endotoxemia was investigated prospectively in 40 neurosurgical patients requiring mechanical ventilation for >48 h. Each was studied up to 7 d.
Buser, Mauro   +5 more
core  

Natural Products as the Modulators of Gut Microbiota: A Pool for the Development of New Treatment Against Obesity?

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
Natural compounds regulate gut microbiota by improving microbial balance and increasing probiotics, which boost short‐chain fatty acid production to alleviate insulin resistance and inflammation. Additionally, they stimulate appetite‐suppressing hormones through bile acid signaling, while inhibiting pathogenic bacteria to repair intestinal barrier ...
Hongchao Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting of Gut Microbiota by Bioactive Peptides for the Improvement of Metabolic Diseases: A Review

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
Bioactive peptides (BPs) derived from dietary proteins modulate the gut microbiotametabolism axis by reshaping microbial composition and regulating key metabolites, including short‐chain fatty acids. BPs also enhance intestinal barrier integrity and immune homeostasis, thereby reducing inflammation.
Jiao Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Association Between Dietary Acid Load and Non‐Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
Based on the findings of this systematic review, higher dietary acid load (assessed by PRAL and NEAP scores) is significantly associated with an increased risk of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults. The primary mechanisms underlying this relationship appear to be the induction of insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, and ...
Nadia Homayounfar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Polyphenols in Non‐Communicable Chronic Diseases: Neuro–Enteric Mechanisms, Multi‐Omics Biomarkers and Translational Opportunities

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
This illustration highlights how dietary polyphenols from foods like berries, grapes, and green tea travel through the gut, where microbiota transform them into bioactive metabolites. These metabolites pass into the bloodstream, strengthen the gut barrier, and ultimately reach the brain, supporting neuroprotection through antioxidative and anti ...
Adnan Akif   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Effects of Probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici CNCM MA 18/5 (Bactocell PA) via Modulation of Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Pathways in Streptozotosin Induced Diabetic Rats

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
In streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats, the probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici CNCM MA 18/5 (Bactocell PA) reduced hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses. When PA was administered, insulin levels increased, glucose and HbA1c concentrations decreased, antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD and CAT) were elevated, and pro‐inflammatory ...
Betul Apaydin Yildirim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Management of Cytopenias in Chronic Liver Disease: From Pathophysiology to Treatment Strategies

open access: yesJGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are among the most common hematological abnormalities in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), particularly among those with cirrhosis. Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are associated with increased risks of bleeding, infection, treatment delay, and poor clinical outcomes.
Xiaoxiao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Корекція ендотоксикозу і синдрому пероксидації у хворих на подагру в поєднанні з неалкогольним стеатогепатитом = Lipid peroxidation and endotoxemia syndrome сorrection in patients with gout combined with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2015
Smiyan S. I., Danchak S. V. Корекція ендотоксикозу і синдрому пероксидації у хворих на подагру в поєднанні з неалкогольним стеатогепатитом = Lipid peroxidation and endotoxemia syndrome сorrection in patients with gout combined with nonalcoholic ...
S. I. Smiyan, S. V. Danchak
doaj  

Breastmilk and medium‐chain triglyceride supplementation: Retrospective study on outcomes in biliary atresia infants after Kasai

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 82, Issue 5, Page 1269-1277, May 2026.
Does breastmilk with medium‐chain triglycerides (MCT) after Kasai support growth and improve surgical outcomes? Abstract Objective To relate post‐surgical feeding regimens to growth and surgical outcomes in children with biliary atresia (BA) after hepato‐portoenterostomy (Kasai).
Thora Wesenberg Helt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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