Results 131 to 140 of about 41,384 (308)

An adjoint formulation of energetic particle confinement

Journal of Plasma Physics
An adjoint formulation of energetic particle confinement in axisymmetric tokamak geometry is derived and evaluated using a physics-informed neural network (PINN). The PINN estimates the mean escape time of energetic ions by solving an inhomogeneous adjoint of the drift kinetic equation with a Lorentz collision operator, yielding predictions of fast ion
Christopher J. McDevitt, Jonathan S. Arnaud   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

β‐Catenin/c‐Myc Axis Modulates Autophagy Response to Different Ammonia Concentrations

Advanced Biology, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2025.
Ammonia, detoxified by the liver into urea and glutamine, impacts autophagy differently at varying levels. Low ammonia activates autophagy via c‐Myc and β‐catenin, while high levels suppress it. Using Huh7 cells and Spf‐ash mice, c‐Myc's role in cytoprotective autophagy is revealed, offering insights into hyperammonemia and potential therapeutic ...
S. Sergio, B. Spedicato, G. Corallo, A. Inguscio, M. Greco, D. Musarò, D. Vergara, A. F. Muro, G. De Sabbata, L. R. Soria, N. Brunetti Pierri, M. Maffia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic particle driven Alfvén eigenmodes and associated energetic particle redistribution in a tokamak burning plasma

Nuclear Fusion
Energetic-particle driven Alfvén eigenmodes (AEs) and associated redistribution of energetic particles in phase space are investigated using kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) hybrid simulations for a tokamak burning plasma with weakly reversed magnetic ...
Y. Todo, M. Idouakass, Hao Wang, R. Seki, Jialei Wang, Shizhao Wei, Hanzheng Li, M. Sato   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Energetic Neutral Particles

, 2000
The techniques for the detection of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) currently in use and those developed for future application in space research are reviewed. Various sources of ENA are currently the target of intense investigations. Typically, ENAs are
Wurz, Peter
core  

Wave–Particle Interaction in the Upstream of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Shocks

The Astrophysical Journal
Shocks associated with interplanetary coronal mass ejections are known to energize charged particles and give rise to solar energetic particles. Many of these energetic particles move ahead of the shock to create a foreshock region.
Shanwlee Sow Mondal, Aveek Sarkar, Sofiane Bourouaine   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An End-to-end Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Predicting High-impact Solar Energetic Particle Events Using Multimodal Data

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Solar energetic particle (SEP) events, in particular high-energy-range SEP events, pose significant risks to space missions, astronauts, and technological infrastructure. Accurate prediction of these high-impact events is crucial for mitigating potential
Pouya Hosseinzadeh, Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi, Shah Muhammad Hamdi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of adiabatic focusing and free-escape boundaries in coronal shock acceleration

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are considered a serious radiation threat to space technologies and humans in space. SEPs are accelerated to high energies by solar explosive phenomena such as solar flares and in particular by shocks driven by coronal ...
Annie John Lidiya, Nyberg Seve, Vuorinen Laura, Vainio Rami, Afanasiev Alexandr, Poedts Stefaan, Wijsen Nicolas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Evaluation of 100Cr6 Steel Microindented Surfaces Under Lubricated Nonconformal Point Contacts

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The tribological behavior of 100Cr6 steel spheres textured via Vickers microindentation is evaluated under lubricated sliding by varying both dimple size and density. Fine and dense textures significantly reduce friction across all lubrication regimes, while large dimples increase it.
Farideh Davoodi, Pasquale Guglielmi, Gianfranco Palumbo, Giuseppe Carbone   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source