Results 141 to 150 of about 230,400 (298)

Packaging of Macroscopic Material Payloads: Needs, Challenges, Concepts, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review introduces a unified framework that decomposes any macroscopic packaging system into the payload, packaging material, and packaging strategy and combines them into a conceptual packaging equation: packaging strategy = payload + packaging material.
Venkata S. R. Jampani, Manos Anyfantakis
wiley   +1 more source

The acceleration and propagation of solar flare energetic particles [PDF]

open access: yes
Observations and theories of particle acceleration in solar flares are reviewed. The most direct signatures of particle acceleration in flares are gamma rays, X-rays and radio emissions produced by the energetic particles in the solar atmosphere and ...
Forman, M. A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Interaction between Molten Al‐Killed Mn–B Steel and Carbon‐Bonded MgO Refractories Based on Recyclates

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
High‐temperature interactions between low‐sulfur Al‐killed Mn–B steel and MgO–C refractories (0 and 50 wt% recyclates) are studied via finger immersion tests (1600 °C). Surface‐active elements influence infiltration. MgO/CaS layer forms, along with spinel and calcium silicate.
Matheus Roberto Bellé   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast ion confinement in quasi-axisymmetric stellarator equilibria

open access: yesNuclear Fusion
This report presents an initial analysis of the fast ion confinement and losses within quasi-axisymmetric stellarator equilibria in consideration by Thea Energy.
P.J. Bonofiglo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survivor Bias in Longitudinal Asymmetry of Impulsive Solar Energetic Particle Events

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We follow H.-Q. He and W. Wan in studying the distribution of impulsive solar energetic particle (SEP) events from the updated observations. We confirm their findings of the longitudinal asymmetry of the distribution of SEPs with respect to the east side
G. Qin, L. Qiao, Y. Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Research in particles and fields [PDF]

open access: yes
The astrophysical aspects of cosmic radiation and the radiation and electromagnetic field environment of the Earth and other planets are investigated. Energetic particle and photon detector systems flown on spacecraft and balloons are used.
Buffington, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Zein‐Based Adhesives: Sustainable Extraction and Application in Bioadhesive Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Zein is extracted from corn gluten meal using a simple and scalable process with high yield (~90%). The resulting protein is applied in bioadhesives modified with Ca2+ and Fe3+ ions, exhibiting substrate‐dependent adhesion. The findings demonstrate competitive bonding performance and highlight the role of ionic interactions in tuning adhesion ...
Paula Bertolino Sanvezzo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Energetic Particle and the Heliospheric Current Sheet

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The effect of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) on the propagation of solar energetic particles (SEPs) remains poorly known. In this study we address this question by surveying energetic (∼2.0–9.6 MeV nucleon ^–1 ) helium data acquired by the ...
Kan Liou, Chin-Chun Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Interplanetary propagation of flare-associated energetic particles [PDF]

open access: yes
A propagation model which combines a Gaussian profile for particle release from the sun, with interplanetary particle densities predicted by focused diffusion, was proposed to explain the propagation history of flare associated energetic particles.
Earl, J. A., Masung, L. L.
core   +1 more source

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