Results 61 to 70 of about 4,986 (224)

Generation of on-axis energy backflow via superoscillation focusing

Optics Express
On-axis energy backflow has recently been discovered in the focal fields of various light beams with phase or polarization singularities. However, although an azimuthally polarized beam superimposed with the first-order vortex phase satisfies the general conditions for achieving on-axis energy backflow, it is found to be difficult to induce this ...
Lei Han, Chuchu Gao, Jiale Qi, Fuli Li
openaire   +2 more sources

Coupled Vacancy and Phonon‐Scattering Engineering Drive Defect Evolution Toward Multifunctional High‐Performance Bi2Te3 Thermoelectrics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ZnSb reduces carrier concentration and suppresses Te volatilization, while Se substitution within QLs softens phonons and enhances anharmonicity. Swapped bilayers near twin boundaries strengthen phonon scattering and interlayer bonding. As a result, the optimal sample achieves an ultra‐high zT ∼1.51, cooling temperature difference of ∼70 K, power ...
Ruiheng Li, Minwen Yang, Huangshui Ma, Jie Zheng, Shengqiang Cui, Xiaobo Tan, Xuri Rao, Xiang An, Zongxiang Kan, Siqi Huo, Jing Shuai, Min Hong, Ran Ang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Making Sweat Measurable: Induction, Sampling, and Refreshment in Wearable Biofluid Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wearable sweat sensing relies not only on chemical detection but also on controlled biofluid management. This Review integrates sweat physiology, induction strategies, and microfluidic sampling architectures, demonstrating how flux, transport, and refreshment shape measurement reliability.
Soyoung Shin, Wei Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Analysis of Energy Loss in Stall Zone for Full Tubular Pump Based on Entropy Generation Theory

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2023
As a low-head and non-drive pump, the head reduction and stall advance are the key factors that restrict the popularization and application of the full tubular pump (FTP).
Lijian Shi, Yuhang Jiang, Wei Shi, Yi Sun, Fengquan Qiao, Fangping Tang, Tian Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast Dynamics of Spin Current and Electron Temperature in Spintronic Terahertz Emitters

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work quantifies optical‐pump‐induced THz transmission variations to reveal electron and lattice temperature dynamics and presents time‐resolved THz spectral maps for sub‐picosecond analysis. A 63 ± 8 fs time lag between THz emission and laser excitation is identified, serving as an intrinsic parameter limiting the upper frequency of spintronic THz
Yifan Wang, Zuanming Jin, Miao Cai, Zhiqiang Lan, Zhenjie Ge, Zheng Feng, Wei Tan, Alexei V. Balakin, Alexander P. Shkurinov, Yan Peng, Yiming Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho, Dae‐won Kim, Yujin Kim, Jung‐Heum Na, Yuwon Jeong, Dong‐Yeop Lee, Shinhyun Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Steerable and Expandable Magnetic Aspiration Catheter for Enhanced Aspiration Thrombectomy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article presents a novel magnetic aspiration catheter (MAC) that can be both actively steered and undergo distal‐end expansion via externally applied magnetic fields. The MAC facilitates precise branch selection and enhances clot engagement by improving endovascular navigation and aspiration efficiency. Phantom experiments validate its feasibility
Hakjoon Lee, Xiao Dong, Dong‐in Kim, A. M. Masum Bulbul Chowdhury, Nader Latifi Gharamaleki, Jin‐young Kim, Sung Won Youn, Hongsoo Choi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Morphological Origins of X-shaped Radio Galaxies: Numerical Modeling of Backflow versus Jet Reorientation

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs) develop when certain extragalactic jets deviate from their propagation path. An asymmetric ambient medium (backflow model) or complex active galactic nucleus activity (jet-reorientation model) enforcing the jet direction to
Gourab Giri, Bhargav Vaidya, Christian Fendt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Heat Current in Terahertz‐Driven Phonon Systems

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
We develop a quantum mechanical description of ultrafast thermodynamics on the example of a laser‐excited phonon mode. We show that the resulting quantum heat current exhibits non‐Markovian dynamics, which can be controlled by the pulse length. ABSTRACT The advent of high‐intensity ultrafast laser pulses has opened new opportunities for controlling and
Yulong Qiao, R. Matthias Geilhufe
wiley   +1 more source

Vacancy defect‐induced electron homing breaks phosphodiester bonds for RNA depletion‐driven cancer therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Illustration of 5% S‐vacancy Bi2S3 mediated phosphodiester bonds cleavage in RNA of hepatocellular carcinoma cells, which suppressing ERI3 expression, inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Abstract Genome‐wide hypertranscription is a hallmark of malignant progression.
Chuncheng Yang, Zehao Shen, Guangming Xiang, Zhe Liu, Huaxin Liu, Jiabei Li, Ao Wang, Yelin Wu, Peiran Zhao, Xingwu Jiang, Jinghan Wang, Xiaoqing Jiang, Wenbo Bu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source