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Protein leverage and energy intake
Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 2013SummaryIncreased energy intakes are contributing to overweight and obesity. Growing evidence supports the role of protein appetite in driving excess intake when dietary protein is diluted (the protein leverage hypothesis). Understanding the interactions between dietary macronutrient balance and nutrient‐specific appetite systems will be required for ...
A K, Gosby +3 more
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Control of energy intake by energy metabolism
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1995Eating behavior is controlled by signals that are generated in the postabsorptive metabolism of energy-yielding substrates. Recent work indicates that an event common to the metabolism of glucose and fat provides such a signal. Evidence suggests that eating behavior is triggered by a signal that is tied to hepatic ATP concentrations and is carried from
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Energy intake and energy expenditure in the elderly
American Journal of Human Biology, 1996This review briefly examines the effects of aging on resting metabolic rate, thermic effect of a meal, and the energy expenditure of physical activity. Thereafter, the effects of advancing age on total daily energy expenditure as assessed from doubly labeled water studies are examined.
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Energy and protein intake in pregnancy
2003Gestational weight gain is positively associated with fetal growth, and observational studies of food supplementation in pregnancy have reported increases in gestational weight gain and fetal growth.To assess the effects of advice to increase or reduce energy or protein intake, or of actual energy or protein supplementation or restriction, during ...
M S, Kramer, R, Kakuma
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Energy Density of Foods: Effects on Energy Intake
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2000This article examines the importance of dietary energy density (ED) as a major factor that may influence human appetite and energy intake (EI). The article examines whether the effects of diet composition on appetite and EI can be explained in terms of ED.
J, Stubbs, S, Ferres, G, Horgan
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Protein intake and energy balance
Regulatory Peptides, 2008Maintaining energy balance in the context of body-weight regulation requires a multifactorial approach. Recent findings suggest that an elevated protein intake plays a key role herein, through (i) increased satiety related to increased diet-induced thermogenesis, (ii) its effect on thermogenesis, (iii) body composition, and (iv) decreased energy ...
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Restriction of energy intake, energy expenditure, and aging
Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2000Energy restriction (ER), without malnutrition, increases maximum life span and retards the development of a broad array of pathophysiological changes in laboratory rodents. The mechanism responsible for the retardation of aging by ER is, however, unknown. One proposed explanation is a reduction in energy expenditure (EE).
J J, Ramsey, M E, Harper, R, Weindruch
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Effects of energy density of daily food intake on long-term energy intake
Physiology & Behavior, 2004An important question that has been raised recently is whether it is mainly the energy density (ED) of the food consumed or its macronutrient composition that determines daily energy intake (EI). In this scope, the effect of ED on EI has been assessed in short-term as well as long-term experiments. Over the short term, i.e., during a meal, it was found
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2012
Large variations in physical activity hardly affect body weight; if anything, body composition might be affected. The implication is that eating more or less compensates for an activity-induced change in energy requirement. Extremes in energy intake seem to be explained by extremes in physical activity. The question is whether this is correct.
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Large variations in physical activity hardly affect body weight; if anything, body composition might be affected. The implication is that eating more or less compensates for an activity-induced change in energy requirement. Extremes in energy intake seem to be explained by extremes in physical activity. The question is whether this is correct.
openaire +1 more source