Results 21 to 30 of about 2,675,446 (322)

Interpreting successful lingua-franca interaction. An analysis of non-native-/non-native small talk conversation in English

open access: yesLinguistik Online, 2000
In the last few decades, English has become the most widely spread global lingua franca. Being used as a means of communication by non-native speakers of different linguistic and cultural background, norms for the use of lingua franca English cannot be ...
Christiane Meierkord
doaj   +1 more source

English as a lingua franca [PDF]

open access: yesELT Journal, 2005
In recent years, the term ‘English as a lingua franca’ (ELF) has emerged as a way of referring to communication in English between speakers with different first languages. Since roughly only one out of every four users of English in the world is a native speaker of the language (Crystal 2003), most ELF interactions take place among ‘non-native ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Negotiation as the way of engagement in intercultural and lingua franca communication: trames of reference and interculturality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The paper argues that Negotiation (capitalised to differentiate from negotiation as an activity type such as business negotiation) is the most important means of engagement in intercultural and lingua franca communication.
Zhu, Hua
core   +1 more source

DisCoPy: Monoidal Categories in Python [PDF]

open access: yesEPTCS 333, 2021, pp. 183-197, 2020
We introduce DisCoPy, an open source toolbox for computing with monoidal categories. The library provides an intuitive syntax for defining string diagrams and monoidal functors. Its modularity allows the efficient implementation of computational experiments in the various applications of category theory where diagrams have become a lingua franca. As an
arxiv   +1 more source

Learning Affordances in Integrating Content and English as a Lingua Franca (‘ICELF’): on an Implicit Approach to English Medium Teaching [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This contribution focuses on classroom discourse, and student evaluations thereof, in a specific tertiary EMT (English-medium teaching) setting.
Smit, Ute
core   +2 more sources

Imperfect Match: PDDL 2.1 and Real Applications [PDF]

open access: yesJournal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 20, pages 133-137, 2003, 2011
PDDL was originally conceived and constructed as a lingua franca for the International Planning Competition. PDDL2.1 embodies a set of extensions intended to support the expression of something closer to real planning problems. This objective has only been partially achieved, due in large part to a deliberate focus on not moving too far from classical ...
arxiv   +1 more source

English as a Lingua Franca

open access: yesTeanga: The Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics, 2023
The discourse on English as a lingua franca (ELF) has impacted the way that English language teaching (ELT) is conceptualised, yet arguably little has changed in how English as an additional or second language (EAL/ESL) and English as a foreign language
Lacie Raymond
doaj  

English language teachers’ perceptions of world Englishes and English as a lingua franca

open access: yesLiteracy Trek, 2021
English language has already become a world language while the world is changing and globalizing. It has been universally accepted in the academic field that English is now used as a lingua franca (ELF) in intercultural communication, and the lingua ...
Özdenur Ardıç Kıyak
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a (Painful?) Paradigm Shift: Language Teachers and the Notion of ‘Error’

open access: yesAltre Modernità, 2017
This paper examines the relationship between language teachers and the errors made by their students. Traditionally, errors reflect a deviation from a standard, which is a described or imagined standard form of linguistic behavior, and teachers are the ...
David Newbold
doaj   +1 more source

2021 Report for FD and Research in the CELF [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The world's situation has changed from facing COVID-19 pandemic to living with it. The Center for English as a Lingua Franca (CELF) at Tamagawa University is one of the very first English programs in which teachers from diverse backgrounds utilize the ...
Chaikul, Rasami, Milliner, Brett
core   +1 more source

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